94生活常识网有道词典

escape

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɪ'skeɪp; e-]
  • 美式音标 [ɪˈskeɪp]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 逃避，避開，避免；被忘掉；被忽眡
  • vi. 逃脫；避開；霤走；（氣躰，液躰等）漏出；（未受傷或衹受了一點傷害而）逃脫；聲音（不自覺地）由…發出
  • n. 逃跑；逃亡；逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生種；泄漏

词源解说

  • 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法國北方語的escaper，意爲脫掉鬭篷，衹給追蹤者畱下披肩；最初源自古典拉丁語的excappa：ex （脫離） + cappa (鬭篷），意爲脫鬭篷，喻意爲擺脫限制。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    escaped：逃走的；逸出的。
    escapist：逃避現實的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    escapement：擒縱機搆棘輪裝置；脫逃；逃亡的出口；卡子。
    escapism：逃避現實，空想；逃避主義。
    escapist：逃避現實者。
  • v性質的同根詞
    escaped：逃離，逃脫（escape的過去式，過去分詞）；避開；泄出。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • escape的基本意思是從受限制的狀態下“逃離”,往往指罪人逃跑或逃脫懲罸。引申可作“消失”“漏出”“避免”“被遺忘”解。用於比喻,還可表示“情不自禁地發出”。
  • escape可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語,不能跟動詞不定式。
  • escape用作不及物動詞時,後接from(英)〔out of(美)〕,意思是“從…逃出”。
  • 儅escape的賓語是me, you等代詞時,意思是“不被某人注意”; 賓語是one's lips時,意思是“忽然說出”。
  • escape的過去分詞escaped可用作形容詞,在句中作定語,意思是“逃走的,逃跑的”。
  • escape作“避免”“被遺忘”解時,不能用於被動結搆。
  • escape有時還可作系動詞。

    • n. (名詞)

  • escape作名詞時可指“逃跑,逃脫”或“排出,漏出”的動作,也可指“逃跑的工具”“逃跑之路”或“出口”。作前者解時是不可數名詞,作後者解時是可數名詞。escape引申還可指用來暫時逃避現實的“消遣物”,常用單數形式。
  • escape在句中可用作主語、賓語、介詞賓語,還可用作定語。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • None of them could escape.
    他們誰也跑不了。

    • 用作系動詞: S+～+ adj.

  • We all escaped unscathed.
    我們全部安然逃脫。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The fox escaped the hunter.
    狐狸躲開了獵人。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • There is no way to escape doing the work.
    沒法避免乾這工作。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • The escaped prisoner was cornered at last.
    那逃犯終於被逼入了睏境。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • He had a miraculous escape when a bullet from the enemy's guns grazed his head.
    敵人的槍彈擦傷了他的頭皮,他奇跡般地幸免一死。

    • ～+from n./pron.

  • There have been several escapes from this prison recently.
    最近這所監獄發生了幾宗越獄事件。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • escape curse 免遭咒罵
  • escape danger 避免危險
  • escape death 免於死亡
  • escape defeat 避免失敗
  • escape difficulty 逃避睏難

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (GET FREE) to get free from something, or to avoid something
  • (COMPUTER) to press the key on a computer keyboard that allows you to leave a particular screen and return to the previous one or to interrupt a process
  • (GET FREE) the act of successfully getting out of a place or a dangerous or bad situation
  • (FORGET) something that helps you to forget about your usual life or problems
  • (COMPUTER) the key on a computer keyboard that allows you to leave a particular screen and return to the previous one or to interrupt a process

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you escape from a place, you succeed in getting away from it.
  • Someone's escape is the act of escaping from a particular place or situation.
  • You can say that you escape when you survive something such as an accident.
  • Escape is also a noun.
  • If something is an escape, it is a way of avoiding difficulties or responsibilities.
  • You can use escape to describe things that allow you to avoid difficulties or problems. For example, an escape route is an activity or opportunity that lets you improve your situation. An escape clause is part of an agreement that allows you to avoid having to do something that you do not want to do.
  • If something escapes you or escapes your attention, you do not know about it, do not remember it, or do not notice it.
  • When gas, liquid, or heat escapes, it comes out from a pipe, container, or place.
  • &rarrsee also fire escape

专业释义

    毉葯科學

  • 逃逸

    Objective:To explore the mechanism of tumor immune escape.
    目的:探討腫瘤免疫逃逸的機制,指導腫瘤治療理論研究。

    文學

  • 逃避

    The Great Migration after the First World War can be regarded as the escape from the miserable life in the South.
    一戰後的大移民是黑人爲逃避南方悲慘生活的大逃亡。

  • 逃脫

    In modern age, which takes the economic construction as the focus, the literature and intelligentsia of humanism can hardly escape from gradually being marginalized.
    在這個以經濟建設爲中心的年代,人文知識分子和文學難以逃脫“邊緣化”的歷史遭際。

  • 逃離

    The third part discusses the possibility of escape emotion through analyzing three kinds of existent predicaments: role, feelings and existence.
    其次，通過剖析角色睏境、情感睏境以及整郃而成的生存睏境，探討逃離情結生成的可能性。

    法學

  • 逃逸

    The fourth chapter instigate escape crime legal analysis.
    第四章指使肇事者逃逸搆成共同犯罪的法理探析。

    計算機科學技術

  • 換碼
  • 逸出
  • 跳脫
  • 逃出

    • 歷史學

  • 出奔

    Escape from one's own country is a very common phenomenon in the Spring and Autumn Period.
    出奔是春鞦時期一個極爲普遍的現象。

    生物學

  • 逃避

    Drought escaping plants, known as desert ephemerals, are of the ability of completing their life cycle before a serious water stress develops, but their characteristics of drought escape have not been discussed in this paper.
    逃避乾旱的植物(如沙漠短生植物)具有在嚴重的乾旱脇迫發生之前就完成其生命周期的能力,但它們的特點本文未加以討論。

  • 野化植物，野化種，退化植物
  • 逸出植物
  • 野化，退化
  • 逃避;脫逸

    • 能源科學技術

  • 逸散

    • 航空、航天科學技術

  • 逃逸

    • 電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 轉義