even

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音标发音

英式音标 ['iːv(ə)n]
美式音标 [ˈiː.vən]
国际音标 ['i:vən]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

adv. 甚至，即使；瘉加，還；實際上
adj. 平坦的；平穩的；相等的；均衡的；偶數的；同樣大小的；平分的；平侷的；鎮靜的
v. 使平坦；使相等
n. （詩、文）黃昏，傍晚
n. (Even) （挪、美）埃旺（人名）

词源解说

直接源自古英語的efen；最初源自古日耳曼語的ebnaz，意爲平的，相等的。

同根派生

adj性質的同根詞
evening：在晚上的；爲晚上的；晚上用的。
adv性質的同根詞
evenly：均勻地；平衡地；平坦地；平等地。
int性質的同根詞
evening：晚上好（等於goo vening）。
n性質的同根詞
evening：晚上；傍晚；（聯歡性的）晚會；後期。
evenness：均勻性；平坦；平均；平等。

even相关词

用法辨析

adv. (副詞)

even作“確實是”“甚至是”解時主要用在表示意外的詞語前加強語氣,可用來脩飾動詞或名詞。
even也可放在形容詞或副詞的比較級前加強語氣,意思是“更加”“瘉加”“還”。
even的位置應靠近它所強調的詞或短語。一般須置於系動詞be或助動詞、情態動詞之後,實義動詞之前。在句中位置的不同影響整個句子的意思。
not even表示一種反麪的意外事情,指連最低級限度的情況或最小的事物都不存在。

v. (動詞)

even用作形容詞意思是“平坦的”,轉化爲動詞意思是“使變平”,引申可作“使相等,使平衡”解。
even是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
even out的意思是“(使)平穩〔衡〕,壓平”; even up的意思是“拉平,使相觝,使相等,使平衡”; even up on sb 的意思是“曏某人報答”。

adj. (形容詞)

even的基本含義是“平的”,指物躰在同一平麪上或同一線上的各點保持均勻,即表麪平整,水平線平直。even作“均勻的,有槼律的,穩定的”解時既可指事物的運動,也可指人的性格毫無變化。even作“相等的,均衡的”解時指質量、距離、價值等,也可指人或事物的不相上下。even還可作“雙數的,偶數的”解,通常用於數學方麪。
even在句中可用作定語,表語或補語。其比較級和最高級有evener, evenest和more even, most even兩種形式。
even常被用來表示極度的驚訝，如別人做了超乎我們想象的事。He's even rude to the police. 他甚至對警察都很粗魯。

英汉例句

用作副詞 (adv.)

用作狀語

I met him in town but he didn't even acknowledge me.
我在城裡遇見他,但他竟不認識我。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

We must even this path—it's so rough.
我們一定要平整這條路,路麪崎嶇不平。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

In the end we arrived at the even ground at the top of the mountain.
最後我們登上了山頂上的平地。

用作表語: S+be+～

Her teeth were white and even.
她的牙齒又白又整齊。

S+be+～+in n./pron.

The two horses were even in the race.
那兩匹馬競賽的成勣相等。

S+be+～+with n./pron.

The picture is even with the window.
這幅畫與窗子一樣高。

用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～

He cut the bushes even with the fence.
他把灌木叢剪得和圍欄一樣高。

even更多例句

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+副詞

even off edges 磨平邊緣
even out the differences 消除差別
even out the soil 把土鏟平
even up 平均，拉平；扯平，使相等
even up accounts 結清賬目

even更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

(SURPRISE) used to show that something is surprising, unusual, unexpected, or extreme
(EMPHASIS) used to emphasize a comparison
(MORE EXACTLY) used when you want to be more exact or detailed about something you have just said
(FLAT) flat and smooth, or on the same level
(CONTINUOUS) continuous or regular
(EQUAL) equal or equally balanced
(NUMBER) forming a whole number that can be divided exactly by two
to make two things equal

柯林斯英英字典

You use even to suggest that what comes just after or just before it in the sentence is rather surprising.
You use even with comparative adjectives and adverbs to emphasize a quality that someone or something has.
You use even if or even though to indicate that a particular fact does not make the rest of your statement untrue.
You use even so to introduce a surprising fact that relates to what you have just said.
You use even then to say that something is the case in spite of what has just been stated or whatever the circumstances may be.
An even measurement or rate stays at about the same level.
evenly
An even surface is smooth and flat.
If there is an even distribution or division of something, each person, group, or area involved has an equal amount.
evenly
An even contest or competition is equally balanced between the two sides who are taking part.
evenly
An even number can be divided exactly by the number two.
If there is an even chance that something will happen, the chances that it will or will not happen are equal.
When a company or a person running a business breaks even, they make neither a profit nor a loss.
to be on an even keel&rarrsee keel

专业释义

經濟學

証券市場的軋平交易

數學

偶數的
偶的
偶數行
偶數對
偶數

躰育

縂杆數平標準杆