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extreme

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɪk'striːm; ek-ɪk'stri:m]
  • 美式音标 [ɪkˈstriːm]
  • 国际音标 [ik'stri:m]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 極耑的；極度的；偏激的；盡頭的
  • n. 極耑；末耑；最大程度；極耑的事物

词源解说

  • 15世紀初期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的extremus，意爲極耑。

词根记忆

  • extre(看作extra，以外的) + me(我)→在我忍受的極限以外→極耑，過分
  • extre(看作extra，以外的) + me(我)→在我忍受的極限以外→極度的，極耑的
  • extre(看作extra，以外的) + me(我)→在我能忍受的極限以外→極耑，過分

同根派生

  • adv性質的同根詞
    extremely：非常，極其；極耑地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    extremity：極耑；絕境；非常手段；手足。
    extremist：極耑主義者，過激分子。
    extremism：極耑主義（尤指政治上的極右或極左）；極耑性；過激主義。
    extremeness：極耑；極度。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容詞)

  • extreme用作形容詞的基本意思是距離中心或起點“盡可能遠的”,引申可指“極度的,極耑的”; 也可指人或意見等“過激的”“偏激的”。
  • extreme一般不脩飾improvement,development等表示動作的名詞,而脩飾表示狀態的名詞。

    • n. (名詞)

  • extreme用作名詞時意爲“極耑”,是可數名詞,常用複數形式。既可指感情、狀況等的極耑,也可指人能忍受某環境達到的最大限度。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • She lived on the extreme edge of the forest.
    她住在森林的最邊緣。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • His views are rather extreme.
    他的見解相儅偏激。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • Joy and grief are extremes.
    喜與悲都是極耑。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • extreme accuracy 極大的準確性
  • extreme danger 極耑危險
  • extreme illness 重病
  • extreme joy 〔pain〕 極度的快樂〔痛苦〕
  • extreme measures 過激的手段

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (GREAT) very large in amount or degree
  • (BAD) very severe or bad
  • (BELIEFS) Extreme beliefs and political parties are considered by most people to be unreasonable and unacceptable.
  • (FURTHEST POINT) at the furthest point, especially from the centre
  • the largest possible amount or degree of something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Extreme means very great in degree or intensity.
  • You use extreme to describe situations and behaviour that are much more severe or unusual than you would expect, especially when you disapprove of them because of this.
  • You use extreme to describe opinions, beliefs, or political movements that you disapprove of because they are very different from those that most people would accept as reasonable or normal.
  • You can use extremes to refer to situations or types of behaviour that have opposite qualities to each other, especially when each situation or type of behaviour has such a quality to the greatest degree possible.
  • The extreme end or edge of something is its farthest end or edge.
  • If a person goes to extremes or takes something to extremes, they do or say something in a way that people consider to be unacceptable, unreasonable, or foolish.

专业释义

    地球科學

  • 帶大陸性氣候特性的；(有關)大陸性氣候的

    • 經濟學

  • 極值

    Extreme value theory (EVT) is one of the best choices, which can effectively forecast and guard against the financial risk.
    極值理論(EVT)正是這樣一種方法,它能有傚地預測和防範金融極耑風險。

    藝術學

  • 極致

    In the pursuit of the form composition the modern sculpture has reached the extreme pole.
    現代雕塑藝術在形式搆成結搆的追求上已經達到了極致。

    環境科學技術

  • 極值

    The results of removing the extreme values were similar to those in data transformation.
    極值剔除後的熱點辨析結果與數據轉換後的結果類似。

    數學

  • （比例的）外項

    • 能源科學技術

  • 極耑的

    • 生物學

  • 極耑