familiar
音标发音
- 英式音标 [fə'mɪlɪəfəˈmɪliə(r)]
- 美式音标 [fəˈmɪl.i.jɚ]
- 国际音标 [fə'miljə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 熟悉的;常見的;親近的
- n. 常客;密友
- n. (Familiar)人名;(西)法米利亞爾
词源解说
- 14世紀中期進入英語,直接源自古法語的familier;最初源自拉丁語的familiaris,意爲家裡的。
同根派生
- adv性質的同根詞
- familiarly:不拘禮節地;親密地;精通地。
- n性質的同根詞
- familiarity:熟悉,精通;親密;隨便。
- familiarization:熟悉,精通;親密。
- vt性質的同根詞
- familiarize:使熟悉。
- familiarise:使熟悉(等於familiarize)。
用法辨析
- familiar的基本意思是“熟悉的,通曉的”,指由於經常接觸或長時間交往而像一家人一樣彼此熟悉、了解,以至於言談自如,甚至不拘禮節,隨便甚至放肆。引申可表示“非正式的”“隨便的”“冒昧的”“放肆的”。無比較級和最高級形式。
- familiar在句中可用作定語或表語。
- familiar與with連用時,還可作“通曉”解。
adj. (形容詞)
英汉例句
- I hear her singing a familiar song.
我聽到她在唱一首熟悉的歌。 - Two or three of them look familiar.
他們中間有兩三個人看起來很麪熟。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~
词组短语
- familiar article of everyday use 日常用品
- familiar excuse 常聽到的借口
- familiar expression 常見說法
- familiar greeting 日常問候
- familiar phrase 習慣用語
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (EASY TO RECOGNIZE) easy to recognize because of being seen, met, heard, etc. before
- (FRIENDLY) informal and friendly, sometimes in a way that does not show respect to someone who is not a family member or close friend
- a close friend, or a spirit in the shape of a cat, bird, or other animal that is the close companion of a witch
- If someone or something is familiar to you, you recognize them or know them well.
- familiarity
- If you are familiar with something, you know or understand it well.
- familiarity
- If someone you do not know well behaves in a familiar way toward you, they treat you very informally in a way that you might find offensive.
- familiarity
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 常見
Temperature abnormity of generator stator is a familiar failure.
發電機定子溫度異常是發電機常見故障。心理學
- 熟悉性