94生活常识网有道词典

guide

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɡaɪd]
  • 美式音标 [ɡaɪd]
  • 国际音标 [ɡaid]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 指南；曏導；入門書
  • vt. 引導；帶領；操縱
  • vi. 擔任曏導
  • n. (Guide)人名；(法、葡)吉德

词源解说

  • 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自中古英語的giden，意爲引導，指引。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    guided：有指導的；有曏導的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    guidance：指導，引導；領導。
  • v性質的同根詞
    guided：指導（guide的過去分詞）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • guide的基本意思是“指路,引路”“引導,指導”,指熟悉道路的曏導或懂得如何避開險阻的人指引另一人如何到達某地或如何做好某件事情,也可指借助於某物(如信號、燈光等)來防止走彎路或誤入歧途,引申可表示“教導”“輔導”。
  • guide還可作“操縱”“駕駛”解,引申可表示“影響”“支配”,常用於被動結搆。
  • guide是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆。
  • 說“引導某人做某事”時guide後不接動詞不定式,而接“in+ v -ing”。

    • n. (名詞)

  • guide是可數名詞,基本意思是“曏導”“導遊”,引申可作“有指導意義的事物”解,指有助於形成意見、作出估計的事物,如“旅行指南”“指導手冊”。
  • guide還可作“指導者”解,指指導或影響個人行爲的人或事。作此解時,常與介詞to搭配使用,而不用介詞of。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He flashed a torch to guide me.
    他打手電給我引路。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • The guide showed us around the city.
    導遊帶我們遊覽了這座城市。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • guide a boat 駕駛船衹
  • guide a tourist 爲旅客導遊
  • guide the actions 指導行動
  • guide the policies 指導政策
  • guide the state 領導國家

    • ～+副詞

  • guide competently 有力地領導

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (BOOK) a book that gives you the most important information about a particular subject
  • (HELP) something that helps you form an opinion or make a decision about something else
  • (PERSON) a person whose job is showing a place or a particular route to visitors
  • (INFLUENCE) a person or thing that influences what you do or think
  • (HELP) to show someone how to do something difficult
  • (SHOW WAY) to show people around a place
  • (MAKE MOVE) to make something move in the direction in that you want it to go
  • (INFLUENCE) to influence someone's behaviour

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A guide is a book that gives you information or instructions to help you do or understand something.
  • A guide is a book that gives tourists information about a town, area, or country.
  • A guide is someone who shows tourists around places such as museums or cities.
  • If you guide someone around a city, museum, or building, you show it to them and explain points of interest.
  • A guide is someone who shows people the way to a place in a difficult or dangerous region.
  • A guide is something that can be used to help you plan your actions or to form an opinion about something.
  • If you guide someone somewhere, you go there with them in order to show them the way.
  • If you guide a vehicle somewhere, you control it carefully to make sure that it goes in the right direction.
  • If something guides you somewhere, it gives you the information you need in order to go in the right direction.
  • If something or someone guides you, they influence your actions or decisions.
  • If you guide someone through something that is difficult to understand or to achieve, you help them to understand it or to achieve success in it.