gum
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɡʌm]
- 美式音标 [ɡʌm]
- 国际音标 [ɡʌm]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 口香糖;樹膠;橡皮
- vt. 用膠粘,塗以樹膠;使…有粘性
- n. (Gum)人名;(英)古姆
词源解说
- 1300年左右進入英語,直接源自法語的gome,意爲樹膠。
词根记忆
- chewinggum口香糖
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- gummy:粘性的,膠粘的;含樹膠的;腫的(腳踝或腿);拙劣的,討厭的(俚語)。
- gummed:塗膠的。
- n性質的同根詞
- gumminess:黏性;樹膠質。
- gumming:樹膠分泌;塗膠。
- v性質的同根詞
- gummed:用牙牀咬;使有黏性(gum的過去分詞)。
- gumming:在…上塗樹膠(gum的ing形式);用牙牀咀嚼。
用法辨析
- gum用作名詞時意思是“樹膠”“口香糖”,轉化成動詞時,指“(把某物)黏郃起來”或“給…塗膠”。
- gum可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞,作及物動詞時,跟簡單賓語。
- gum的過去式和過去分詞均爲gummed。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- The dog bared its gums at me.
狗齜著牙沖我叫。 - My fingers gummed together as the sticky candy melted in my hand.
粘糖在我手中化開了,把我的手指粘住了。 - Have you gummed the labels?
你在標簽上塗膠了嗎?
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- chew gum 嚼口香糖
- bubble gum 泡泡糖
- chewing gum 口香糖,泡泡糖
- a stick of gum 一塊口香糖
- stick sth with gum 用膠水把某物粘起來
- gum down 用來黏郃
- gum on 用膠黏郃
- gum together 粘在一起
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
名詞+~
介詞+~
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
英英字典
- (MOUTH) either of the two areas of firm pink flesh inside the mouth that cover the bones into which the teeth are fixed
- (STICKY SUBSTANCE) a sticky substance that comes from the stems of some trees and plants
- If you gum one piece of paper to another, you stick them together using glue.
- Gum is a substance, usually tasting of mint, which you chew for a long time but do not swallow.
- Your gums are the areas of firm, pink flesh inside your mouth, which your teeth grow out of.
- any of various sticky substances that exude from certain plants, hardening on exposure to air and dissolving or forming viscous masses in water
- to stick together or in place with gum
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 膠質
- 牙齦
- 保護性牙周膜
- 口香糖
- 樹膠
- 齦
- 膠質
- 鑛末
- 樹脂
- 樹膠
- 樹膠
- 純橡膠
- 齦;樹膠
- 樹膠