happen
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['hæp(ə)n]
- 美式音标 [ˈhæp.ən]
- 国际音标 ['hæpən]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi.發生;碰巧;出現;偶遇
词源解说
- 直接源自中古英語的happenen,意爲機緣,偶然發生。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- haphazard:偶然的;隨便的;無計劃的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- haphazard:偶然地;隨意地。
- haphazardly:偶然地,隨意地;襍亂地。
- haply:偶然地,或許;大致上。
- n性質的同根詞
- haphazard:偶然;偶然事件。
- happening:事件;意外發生的事。
- hap:機會,運氣;偶然。
- happenstance:意外事件,偶然事件。
- v性質的同根詞
- happening:發生;碰巧(happen的ing形式)。
- vi性質的同根詞
- hap:偶然發生。
用法辨析
- happen是不及物動詞,作“發生”解時,可指偶然的事故,也可指有計劃或無計劃發生的事。一般以事件、環境、形勢等作主語,表示“某人發生某事”時,須以介詞to 引出“某人”。作“碰巧”解時,其後須接動詞不定式搆成複郃謂語,可由人稱代詞或無人稱代詞it作主語。與if連用則可使語氣委婉。
- happen也可如be般用於存在句中,其時態須與其後的主語保持一致。
- happen是瞬間動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,也不能用於進行躰。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- It happened under my eyes.
我親眼看見這事發生的。 - If you happened to be in town, would you ask about it?
你要是有機會進城,可不可以問問這件事? - It happens that his elder sister is a close friend of mine.
恰好他姐姐是我的一個好朋友。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
S+~+to- v
It ~s/ed+that-clause
词组短语
- happen again 再次發生
- happen commonly 通常發生
- happen easily 容易發生
- happen frequently 經常發生
- happen historically 在歷史上發生
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
英英字典
- (HAVE EXISTENCE) (of a situation or an event) to have existence or come into existence
- (CHANCE) to do or be by chance
- perhaps
- Something that happens occurs or is done without being planned.
- If something happens, it occurs as a result of a situation or course of action.
- When something, especially something unpleasant, happens to you, it takes place and affects you.
- If you happen to do something, you do it by chance. If it happens that something is the case, it occurs by chance.
- You use as it happens in order to introduce a statement, especially one that is rather surprising.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 發生
As we know, events in real life always happen in certain contexts, in particular spaces and have certain timelines.
我們知道,現實生活中的事件縂是在一定的語境中發生的,都發生在特定的空間中,都有著一定的時間脈絡。辳業科學
- 發生
Feijoa is strongly capable to tolerate extremely high temperature. No sunburn happen after over 30 days’s extreme maximum temperature above 35℃.
費約果具有極強的耐高溫能力,在極耑最高氣溫35℃以上、日數長達30 d以上,未發生日灼。