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harsh

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [hɑːʃhɑ:ʃ]
  • 美式音标 [hɑːrʃ]
  • 国际音标 [hɑ:ʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 嚴厲的；嚴酷的；刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的；醜陋的
  • n. (Harsh) 哈什（人名）

词源解说

  • 16世紀30年代進入英語，直接源自中古低地日耳曼語的harske，意爲粗的，生的。

词根记忆

  • har(看作hard，堅硬的) + sh→態度強硬→嚴厲的
  • har(看作hard，堅硬的) + sh→態度強硬的→嚴厲的
  • har(看做hard，堅硬的) + sh→態度強硬→惡劣的
  • har(看作hard堅硬的) + sh→態度強硬的→嚴厲的

同根派生

  • adv性質的同根詞
    harshly：嚴厲地；刺耳地；粗糙地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    harshness：嚴肅；刺耳；粗糙的事物。
  • vt性質的同根詞
    harshen：使粗糙；使荒涼。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • The lamp gave out a harsh light.
    燈發出刺眼的光。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • His voice sounds very harsh.
    他的聲音很刺耳。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • The teacher is harsh to his students.
    那個老師對他的學生很嚴格。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • harsh discipline 〔punishments〕 嚴厲的紀律〔処罸〕

    • ～+介詞

  • be harsh to the ear 刺耳
  • be harsh to the taste 味澁
  • be harsh to the touch 摸上去粗糙
  • be harsh with 對…嚴厲

    • 短語

  • Harsh Times 非常時期;艱鋒時刻;非常時刻
  • harsh clutch 剛性離郃器;快速作用離郃器

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (UNKIND) unpleasant, unkind, cruel, or more severe than is necessary
  • (TOO STRONG) too strong, bright, loud, etc.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Harsh climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in.
  • harshness
  • Harsh actions or speech are unkind and show no understanding or sympathy.
  • harshly
  • Something that is harsh is so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful.
  • harshness
  • Harsh voices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to.
  • harshly
  • If you talk about harsh realities or facts, or the harsh truth, you are emphasizing that they are true or real, although they are unpleasant and people try to avoid thinking about them.

专业释义

    物理學

  • 刺耳的

    • 能源科學技術

  • 粗糙的

    • 經濟學

  • 嚴酷的