94生活常识网有道词典

independent

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt]
  • 美式音标 [ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt]
  • 国际音标 [,indi'pendənt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj.獨立的；自主的；獨自的；無偏見的
  • n.無黨派者；獨立派人士

词源解说

  • 17世紀10年代進入英語，直接源自法語的in （不是） + dependent。

词根记忆

  • in(不) + depend(依靠) + ent→不依靠的→獨立的

同根派生

  • adv性質的同根詞
    independently：獨立地；自立地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    independence：獨立性，自立性；自主。
    independency：獨立；組郃教會制；獨立國。

用法辨析

  • independent同independently都可接介詞of,但絕對不可接on/upon。Matter objectively exists independent of human consciousness. He completed the work independently of anybody's help.
  • 固定搭配be independent of表示“獨立的，與……無關的”。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • She is a woman of independent means.
    她是個自力更生的婦女。

    • n. +～

  • A wife can have property independent of her husband.
    妻子可以有與其丈夫無關的財産。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • She is very independent.
    她很有主見。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • He is now independent of his parents.
    他現在不依靠他父母了。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • independent reasons 各自的理由

    • 副詞+～

  • absolutely 〔fiercely〕 independent 絕對〔強硬〕獨立的
  • financially independent 財政上獨立的

    • 動詞+～

  • become independent 獨立了

    • ～+介詞

  • be independent of 獨立於…之外,不依賴於…的,不受…的支配,超乎,脫離,與…無關
  • be independent of control 不受控制
  • be independent of each other 彼此無關
  • be independent of one 's parents 不依賴父母而自立

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (NOT INFLUENCED) not influenced or controlled in any way by other people, events, or things
  • (NOT RULED) An independent country is not governed or ruled by another country.
  • (NOT HELPED) not taking help or money from other people
  • (GRAMMAR) An independent grammatical clause forms part of a sentence but can also form a separate sentence.
  • (POLITICS) a politician who does not represent a political party
  • (BUSINESS) a shop, small business, etc. that is not part of a large company

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If one thing or person is independent of another, they are separate and not connected, so the first one is not affected or influenced by the second.
  • independently
  • If someone is independent, they do not need help or money from anyone else.
  • independently
  • Independent countries and states are not ruled by other countries but have their own government.
  • An independent organization or other body is one that controls its own finances and operations, rather than being controlled by someone else.
  • An independent inquiry or opinion is one that involves people who are not connected with a particular situation, and should therefore be fair.
  • An independent politician is one who does not represent any political party.
  • An independent is an independent politician.

专业释义

    經濟學

  • 獨立

    The paper studies the independent directors institution.
    本文研究獨立董事制度。

  • 自主

    Chapter One, Theoretical Basis of Regional Independent Innovation.
    第一章,區域自主創新的理論基礎。

    電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 獨立

    They are not independent, butassociated with one another.
    這幾個方麪不是相互獨立的，而是相互關聯的。

    交通運輸工程

  • 自主

    It is a minitype wide field low-light-level night visiondevice which has independent and passive navigation function as assistantance.
    該系統是一套輔助有自主式無源導航功能的小型化寬眡場微光夜眡設備。

    數學

  • 無關

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 有主見的
  • 獨立的

    • 機械工程

  • 鑑一性

    • 生物學

  • 獨立的