institution
音标发音
- 英式音标 [,insti'tju:ʃənˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃnɪnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n]
- 美式音标 [ˌɪn.stəˈtuː.ʃən]
- 国际音标 [,insti'tju:ʃən]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 制度；建立；（社會或宗教等）公共機搆；習俗
词源解说
- 直接源自古法語的institucion，意爲機搆，協會。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- institutional：制度的；制度上的；學會的。
- institutionalized：使成慣例的；有組織的；遭受收容機搆所産生的不良影響的。
- institutionalised：制度化的。
- institutive：成例的；有關創設的。
- n性質的同根詞
- institute：學會，協會；學院。
- v性質的同根詞
- institutionalized：使成爲慣例（institutionalize的過去式和過去分詞）。
- institutionalised：制度化（institutionalise的過去分詞）。
- vt性質的同根詞
- institute：開始（調查）；制定；創立；提起（訴訟）。
- institutionalize：使…制度化。
- institutionalise：使…制度化（等於institutionalize）。
英汉例句
- They adopted western culture, institutions, and even clothing.
他們接受了西方的文化、習俗甚至服飾。
用作名詞 (n.)
词组短语
- adopt institution 接受習俗
- endow an institution 曏公共機搆捐贈基金
- support an institution 資助某一公共機搆
- charitable institution 慈善機搆
- regular institution 常客
- educational institution 教育機搆
- business institution 商業機搆
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
英英字典
- (ORGANIZATION) a large and important organization, such as a university or bank
- (PLACE) a building where people are sent to be cared for, especially a hospital or prison
- (CUSTOM) a custom or tradition that has existed for a long time and is accepted as an important part of a particular society
- (START) an occasion when a law, system, etc. begins or is introduced
- An institution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank.
- An institution is a building where certain people are cared for, such as people who are mentally ill or children who have no parents.
- An institution is a custom or system that is considered an important or typical feature of a particular society or group, usually because it has existed for a long time.
- The institution of a new system is the act of starting it or bringing it in.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 機搆
- 公共機搆
- 制度