jar
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dʒɑ:(r)]
- 美式音标 [dʒɑːr]
- 国际音标 [dʒɑ:]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 罐;廣口瓶;震動;刺耳聲
- vi. 沖突;不一致;震驚;發刺耳聲
- vt. 震動;刺激;使震動
- n. (Jar)人名;(羅)紥爾
词源解说
- 15世紀初期,直接源自中古法語的jarre,意爲大土制容器,罐,罈子。
词根记忆
- 酒吧(bar)裡擺滿了酒罈子(jar)
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- jarring:不和諧的;刺耳的;輾軋的。
- n性質的同根詞
- jarring:輾軋聲;沖突;震動。
- v性質的同根詞
- jarring:震驚;沖突;發刺耳聲(jar的現在分詞)。
用法辨析
- jar的基本意思是指發出一種刺耳的聲音使人感到不快,用作不及物動詞,常與against連用。
- jar也可作“震動”“搖動”解,用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆。
- jar還可作“不和諧”“不一致”解,常與with連用。
- jar的過去式、過去分詞均爲jarred。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- The jar contained assorted hard candies.
這個罐子裡裝有什錦糖。 - The two colours jar.
這兩種顔色不諧調。 - The fall jarred every bone in my body.
那一跤摔得我渾身骨頭酸痛。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- large jar 大罐子
- old jar 舊罐子
- wine jar 酒罐
- a jar of plum jam 一瓶梅子醬
- jar disastrously 災難性地震動
- jar economically 經濟上地不和諧
- jar mysteriously 秘密地不和諧
- jar roughly 粗魯地震動
用作名詞 (n.)
形容詞+~
名詞+~
~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
英英字典
- (CONTAINER) a glass or clay container with a wide opening at the top and sometimes a fitted lid, usually used for storing food
- (SHAKE) a sudden forceful or unpleasant shake or movement
- (SHAKE) to shake or move someone or something unpleasantly or violently
- (NOT PLEASANT) If a sight, sound, or experience jars, it is so different or unexpected that it has a strong and unpleasant effect on something or someone.
- (NOT RIGHT) to disagree or seem wrong or unsuitable
- A jar is a glass container with a lid that is used for storing food.
- You can use jar to refer to a jar and its contents, or to the contents only.
- (of a door) slightly open ajar
- a jolt or shock
- If something jars, or jars you, you find it unpleasant, disturbing, or shocking.
- jarring
- If an object jars, or if something jars it, the object moves with a fairly hard shaking movement.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 震擊器
- (刺耳的)襍音
- 罐
- 罐子
- 罈子
- 跳越位址暫存器 (jump address register)
- 瓶
- 缸
- 罐子