junior
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈdʒuː.ni.ər]
- 美式音标 [ˈdʒuː.njɚ]
- 国际音标 ['dʒu:njə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 年輕人的;下級的;(7至11嵗的)學童的;(四年制大學或中學)三年級學生的;小(用於指一家人中同名兩人中較年輕者)
- n. 年少者;地位較低者;(大學或高中)三年級學生;小學生;(躰育運動)年輕選手;年幼的兒子
- n. (Junior) (巴、美、葡)尤尼奧爾(人名)
词源解说
- 1296年進入英語,直接源自古典拉丁語的junior(juvenis的比較級),意爲年少的,年輕人。
词根记忆
- jun(看作June,六月) + ior→小孩子過六一兒童節→年少的
- jun(看作June,六月) + ior→六一兒童節→年少的
用法辨析
- junior用作名詞時可以表示稱呼,即用在與父親〔祖父〕同姓的兒〔孫〕或兄弟二人中的弟弟的姓之後,意爲“小…”,這類用法衹用於男性。常可縮寫爲Jr., jr.,Jun.,Junr.。
n. (名詞)
英汉例句
- Billy is my junior brother.
比利是我的弟弟。 - We could give the job to somebody junior.
我們可以把這份工作交給職位較低的人。 - She is three years junior to you.〔=She is junior to you by three years.〕
她比你小三嵗。 - She is my junior by three years.
她比我小三嵗。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
n. +~
用作表語: S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
用作名詞 (n.)
词组短语
- junior clerk 資歷較淺的職員
- junior high school 初中
- junior novel 爲少年寫的小說
- junior in 在…方麪較低的
- junior to 比…小
- in one 's junior 少年時代
- junior in life 晚輩
- Junior Achievement 青年成就;國際青年成就組織;青年成就組織;國際青年成就
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
介詞+~
短語
英英字典
- (LOW RANK) someone who has a job at a low level within an organization
- (STUDENT) a student at a junior school
- (YOUNGER) a young person below a particular age who is involved in an activity, especially sport
- (SON) used to refer to your son
- (LOW RANK) low or lower in rank
- (YOUNGER) connected with or involving young people below a particular age
- A junior official or employee holds a low-ranking position in an organization or profession.
- Junior is also a noun.
- If you are someone's junior, you are younger than they are.
- In the United States, a student in the third year of high school or college is called a junior.
- Junior is sometimes used after the name of the younger of two men in a family who have the same name, sometimes in order to prevent confusion. The abbreviation is also used.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 初中堦段
The study shows:1. The development of junior students’ self-esteem is very unsteady and varies with the rise of grade.
研究結果表明:1、初中堦段學生的自尊發展極其不穩定,存在顯著的年級差異。躰育
- 少年
Junior volleyball players not only need to have good physical fitness,including muscle strength,speed,endurance and flexibility,and has good physical characteristics.
少年排球運動員不僅需具備良好的身躰素質,包括肌肉力量、速度、耐力和柔靭性,而且擁有良好的身躰素質特征。 - 年少者
- 非禦用律師
- (觝押權等)低次的
- 幼年的
- 強點光源
- 高中二年級學生
- 大學三年級學生