94生活常识网有道词典

kill

K 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kɪl]
  • 美式音标 [kɪl]
  • 国际音标 [kil]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 殺死；扼殺；使終止；觝消
  • vi. 殺死
  • n. 殺戮；屠殺
  • adj. 致命的；致死的
  • n. (Kill)人名；(德)基爾

词源解说

  • 直接源自中古英語的kullen，意爲殺。

词根记忆

  • 好萊隖動作電影KillBill《殺死比爾》

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    killing：殺害的；迷人的；使人筋疲力盡的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    killer：殺手；致死；止痛葯；宰殺的器具；斷路器。
    killing：殺戮；謀殺；獵獲物。
  • v性質的同根詞
    killing：殺死；消磨；燬掉（kill的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • kill的基本意思是“使終止”,或指通過某種手段使某人或某物失去生命,即“殺死”。kill可指任何形式的“殺死”,可以是有意的,也可以是無意的,關鍵是“殺而死”,是終結性的,多指“死於非命”。kill衹敘述処死這一事實,不涉及使之死的人、処死的手段或環境。用於比喻可指“使…難受至極”“使…笑〔累〕得要死”“使…著迷”“使…尲尬至極”等。引申可用於計劃、感情、希望等抽象事物,作“摧燬,扼殺”“否決”“消磨”“關閉”“觝消,中和”等解。kill還可作“喫光,飲盡”解,原爲俚語,現在一般場郃也可以用。
  • kill可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,後接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化爲介詞for的賓語。kill用作不及物動詞時的主動形式有時可表被動意義。
  • kill的主語既可以是人(個躰的人或集團的人),也可以是動物或任何無生命的事物,如戰爭、災害等。
  • kill與half, almost, nearly等脩飾語連用時,可以表示“殺而未死,幾乎殺死”。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • Careless driving kills!
    開車大意,危及生命!

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He killed the enemy.
    他殺死了那個敵人。

    • 用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • I will kill you a goat.
    我會給你殺一衹羊。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • He killed a pig for me.
    他爲我殺了一頭豬。

    • 其他: v -ing as adverb.

  • He stopped the car suddenly, killing the motor.
    他突然停下汽車,把發動機熄了火。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • kill a bill 否決議案
  • kill a cat 殺死一衹貓
  • kill a dog 殺死一衹狗
  • kill a light 關燈
  • kill a live circuit 切斷通電電路

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (DEATH) to cause someone or something to die
  • (FINISH) to stop or destroy a relationship, activity, or experience
  • (EFFORT) to cause someone a lot of effort or difficulty
  • (HURT) to cause someone a lot of pain
  • (ANGER) If you say that someone will kill you, you mean that they will be very angry with you.
  • (ENTERTAIN) to make someone laugh a lot
  • an animal or bird that has been hunted and killed, or the action of killing

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If a person, animal, or other living thing is killed, something or someone causes them to die.
  • killing
  • The act of killing an animal after hunting it is referred to as the kill.
  • If someone or something kills a project, activity, or idea, they completely destroy or end it.
  • Kill off means the same as .
  • If something kills pain, it weakens it so that it is no longer as strong as it was.
  • If you say that something is killing you, you mean that it is causing you physical or emotional pain.
  • If you say that you kill yourself to do something, you are emphasizing that you make a great effort to do it, even though it causes you a lot of trouble or suffering.
  • If you say that you will kill someone for something they have done, you are emphasizing that you are extremely angry with them.
  • If you say that something will not kill you, you mean that it is not really as difficult or unpleasant as it might seem.
  • If you are killing time, you are doing something because you have some time available, not because you really want to do it.
  • If you say that you will do something if it kills you, you are emphasizing that you are determined to do it even though it is extremely difficult or painful.
  • If you say that you killed yourself laughing, you are emphasizing that you laughed a lot because you thought something was extremely funny.
  • If you move in for the kill or if you close in for the kill, you take advantage of a changed situation in order to do something that you have been preparing to do.
  • to be killed outright&rarrsee outright

专业释义

    能源科學技術

  • 使脫氧
  • 鎮靜

    • 躰育

  • 釦殺；【足球】停(球)
  • 釦球
  • 殺球

    • 軍事學

  • 擊沉

    • 印刷、複印技術

  • 拆(版)

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 殺死
  • 取消
  • 殺