94生活常识网有道词典

mercy

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈmɜː.si]
  • 美式音标 [ˈmɝː.si]
  • 国际音标 ['mə:si]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 仁慈，寬容；憐憫；幸運；善行
  • n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西

词源解说

  • 12世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的merci，意爲付錢，獎勵。

词根记忆

  • “摩西”→摩西給上帝的子民帶來很多恩惠→恩惠

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    merciful：仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的。
    merciless：殘忍的；無慈悲心的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    mercilessly：殘忍地；毫無慈悲地。
    mercifully：仁慈地。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • He showed mercy to the defeated enemy.
    他憐憫被打敗的敵人。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • allow no mercy 不能寬恕
  • beg for mercy 請求寬恕，求饒
  • beg the mercy of 懇求得到…的寬恕
  • cry for mercy 懇求饒命
  • have 〔show〕 mercy on 對…表示同情

    • 形容詞+～

  • ill -judged mercy 判斷錯誤而給予的寬恕

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (KINDNESS) kindness that makes you forgive someone, usually someone that you have authority over
  • (EVENT/SITUATION) an event or situation that you are grateful for because it stops something unpleasant

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If someone in authority shows mercy, they choose not to harm someone they have power over, or they forgive someone they have the right to punish.
  • Mercy is used to describe a special journey to help someone in great need, such as people who are sick or made homeless by war.
  • If you refer to an event or a situation as a mercy, you mean that it makes you feel happy or relieved, usually because it stops something unpleasant from happening.
  • If one person or thing is at the mercy of another, the first person or thing is in a situation where they cannot prevent themselves from being harmed or affected by the second.

专业释义

    文學

  • 同情
  • 寬容

    This article analyzes Eileen Chan's unique point of view of human nature and her special mercy for it in four respects: the cultural background, the characters in her novels, her connotation of human nature and her methods of expressions.
    本文通過人文背景、人物形象塑造、人性與道德內涵以及書寫技巧四個方麪來分析張愛玲獨特的人性觀,尤其是她對人性的寬容。

    藝術學

  • 慈悲

    The two consist of the whole ethical foundation of social security. While discussing the relationship between mercy and justice in theory, the author discusses how to turn such a theoretical question into a realistic problem.
    在討論慈悲正義理論關系的同時,筆者討論了如何將這樣的理論問題轉化爲現實問題的途逕:如果將社會保障看作是一種公共物品的話,慈悲與正義的社會保障倫理在具躰的實踐中就表現爲是不同社會保障物品。

    毉葯科學

  • 慈悲
  • 仁慈
  • 憐憫