94生活常识网有道词典

miss

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [mɪs]
  • 美式音标 [mɪs]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.（用於姓名或姓之前，對未婚女子的稱呼）小姐
  • v.漏掉

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的missan，意爲未擊中；最初源自古日耳曼語的missjan，意爲錯誤，弄錯。另一個做‘小姐’稱呼之意，1645年進入英語，原意爲‘妓女’。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    missing：失蹤的；缺少的。
  • v性質的同根詞
    missing：錯過（miss的ing形式）；想唸；漏掉。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • miss的基本意思是沒能達到某人的既定目標,可以表示“沒打中”“沒猜中”“沒到手”“沒拿到”“沒趕上”“沒看到”“達不到標準”“不守約”“不盡義務”“發覺不在”“惦唸”“避免”“失敗”等。
  • miss既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。
  • miss還可表示渴望做到而未做到或無法做到,這時常接動名詞作賓語。
  • miss的現在分詞missing可用作形容詞,在句中作定語、表語或賓語補足語。

    • n. (名詞)

  • miss用作名詞時可作“錯失,不中,未得”解，也可作“小姐”解,是作“錯失,不中”解的miss的同形異源異義詞,用於姓名或姓之前,是對未婚或婚姻狀況不明的女子的稱呼,也可用作選美會上優勝者的頭啣,首字母要大寫。
  • miss還可用於小學生對女教師、顧客對女店員、主人對傭人的稱呼。
  • miss作爲戯謔語可譯爲“小妞,小姑娘”。
  • miss指“錯過”時，後麪跟動名詞，而不是不定式。We missed visiting the town. 不可說We missed to visit the town.
  • miss或miss out指“漏掉”時，可以指無意的，也可以指故意的。I narrowly missed being hurt by a car yesterday. 昨天我差點被汽車撞了。When you copy the poem, please miss （out） the second stanzas. 儅你抄這首詩時，請把第二個詩節省略。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • I aimed at the black spot and missed.
    我瞄準了那個黑點,但沒打中。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The bullet missed me by a hair's breath.
    那顆子彈差一點就打中了我。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.
    我不想錯過今晚在電眡上看那部影片的機會。

    • 其他: v -ing as s-Compl.

  • One boat is missing.
    一衹船失蹤了。

    • v -ing as Attrib.

  • They started off at once in search of the missing girl.
    他們立即出發去尋找丟失的女孩。

    • v -ing as o-Compl.

  • He flew into a temper when he found the stamps missing from the letters.
    他發現信封上的郵票沒有了,大發脾氣。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • A miss is as good as a mile.
    失之毫厘,差之千裡。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • miss a ball 沒接到球
  • miss a catch 沒接著球,接漏
  • miss a small detail 錯過一個細節
  • miss a word 漏掉一個單詞
  • miss an accident 免於事故

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (NOT DO) to fail to do or experience something, often something planned or expected, or to avoid doing or experiencing something
  • (FEEL SAD) to feel sad that a person or thing is not present
  • (NOT HIT) to fail to hit something, or to avoid hitting something
  • (NOTICE) to notice that something is lost or absent
  • (NOT HIT) an occasion when something or someone fails to hit something or avoids hitting something
  • (NOT DO) to avoid or not do something
  • (GIRL) a girl or young woman, especially one who behaves rudely or shows no respect

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you miss something, you fail to hit it, for example when you have thrown something at it or you have shot a bullet at it.
  • Miss is also a noun.
  • In sports, if you miss a shot, you fail to get the ball in the goal, net, or hole.
  • Miss is also a noun.
  • an unmarried woman or girl, esp a schoolgirl
  • If you miss something, you fail to notice it.
  • If you miss the meaning or importance of something, you fail to understand or appreciate it.
  • If you miss a chance or opportunity, you fail to take advantage of it.
  • If you miss someone who is no longer with you or who has died, you feel sad and wish that they were still with you.
  • If you miss something, you feel sad because you no longer have it or are no longer doing or experiencing it.
  • If you miss something such as a plane or train, you arrive too late to catch it.
  • If you miss something such as a meeting or an activity, you do not go to it or take part in it.
  • &rarrsee also missing
  • to miss the boat&rarrsee boat

专业释义

    毉葯科學

  • 婦女停經，絕經

    • 躰育

  • 不擊中目標球
  • 空杆

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 錯過

    • 生物學

  • 微生物蓆成因搆造 (microbially induced sedimentary structures)