94生活常识网有道词典

occupy

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈɒk.jə.paɪ]
  • 美式音标 [ˈɑː.kjə.paɪ]
  • 国际音标 ['ɔkjupai]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt.佔用；佔領；從事；使忙碌；專心

词源解说

  • 1340年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的occuper；最初源自古典拉丁語的occupare，意爲佔據，掌握，擁有，佔用。

词根记忆

  • 佔領(occupy)的現象發生(occur)了；oc + cupy(看作copy，複印)→複印一份據爲己有→佔有
  • 發生(occur)了大事，敵人佔領(occupy)了該市
  • 發生(occur)大事了，敵人佔領(occupy)了該市

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    occupied：已佔用的；使用中的；無空閑的。
    occupational：職業的；佔領的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    occupancy：居住；佔有；佔用。
    occupant：居住者；佔有者。
    occupier：居住人；佔有者；佔用者。
  • v性質的同根詞
    occupied：佔有（occupy的過去分詞）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • occupy的基本意思是指時間、空間、地點方麪的佔有,引申可用於指某人佔據某個職位或發揮某種作用。
  • occupy衹用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。occupy常用於occupy oneself in/with v -ing句型中表示“從事於”“忙於”,可用於被動結搆。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He and his family occupy the house.
    他同他的全家住在這所房子裡。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • occupy an apartment 住進住所
  • occupy sb 's time 佔用某人的時間
  • occupy a country 佔領一個國家
  • occupy the front row of seats 佔據了前排位置
  • occupy an important place 發揮重要作用

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (FILL) to fill, exist in, or use a place or period of time
  • (TAKE CONTROL) (of an army or group of people) to move into and take control and/or possession of a place

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • The people who occupy a building or a place are the people who live or work there.
  • If a room or something such as a seat is occupied, someone is using it, so that it is not available for anyone else.
  • If a group of people or an army occupies a place or country, they move into it, using force in order to gain control of it.
  • If someone or something occupies a particular place in a system, process, or plan, they have that place.
  • If something occupies you, or if you occupy yourself, your time, or your mind with it, you are busy doing that thing or thinking about it.
  • occupied
  • If something occupies you, it requires your efforts, attention, or time.
  • If something occupies a particular area or place, it fills or covers it, or exists there.

专业释义

    經濟學

  • 佔用

    It is bound to occupy some Farmland in this process . There is a major issue before us how to coordinate their balanced development .
    在城鎮化過程中勢必要佔用一部分辳用地,如何協調雙方均衡發展,是擺在我們麪前的一大課題。

  • 佔領

    • 法學

  • 佔有

    The vehicles occupy more social resources.
    機動車佔有較多的社會資源,應擔負更多的社會道義。

    文學

  • 佔據
  • 居