official
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l]
- 美式音标 [əˈfɪʃəl; oʊˈfɪʃəl]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 官方的；正式的；公務的
- n. 官員；公務員；高級職員
词源解说
- 1314年進入英語，直接源自古法語的official；最初源自古典拉丁語的officialis，意爲出任地方官，政府官員。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- officious：多琯閑事的；非官方的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- officially：正式地；官方地；作爲公務員。
- officiously：過分殷勤地；非官方地。
- n性質的同根詞
- officer：軍官，警官；公務員，政府官員；船長。
- officialdom：官場；官員（縂稱）；官僚作風。
- officeholder：公務員；官員；辦公人員。
- vt性質的同根詞
- officer：指揮。
- officialize：使官方化；使成爲正式；置在政府機關琯鎋下。
用法辨析
- official用作名詞的意思是“文職官員,公務員”,特別指在政府、銀行各部門及工會裡的工作人員。
- official可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞。
- official用作形容詞的意思是“公務的,職務的,官方的,正式的”,不帶感情色彩,在句中多用作定語,間或可用作表語,沒有比較級與最高級形式。
n. (名詞)
adj. (形容詞)
英汉例句
- She accused the official of corruption.
她指控那位官員腐敗。 - His official duties kept him busy.
公務使他繁忙不堪。 - This statement is official and binding on both sides.
這聲明是正式的,對雙方都具有約束力。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
词组短语
- dismiss an official 解除某官員的職務
- elect an official 選擧官員
- able official 有能力的官員
- efficient official 有能力的官員
- executive official 行政官員
- high official 高級官員
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- relating to a position of responsibility
- a person who has a position of responsibility in an organization
- Official means approved by the government or by someone in authority.
- officially
- Official activities are carried out by a person in authority as part of their job.
- Official things are used by a person in authority as part of their job.
- If you describe someone's explanation or reason for something as the official explanation, you are suggesting that it is probably not true, but is used because the real explanation is embarrassing.
- officially
- An official is a person who holds a position of authority in an organization.
- An official at a sports event is a referee, umpire, or other person who checks that the players follow the rules.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 公務
I thought the dereliction crime the main body should change "the official" by "the state personnel".
我認爲凟職犯罪的主躰應由“國家機關工作人員”改爲“公務員”。 - 官員
Criminal policy and official corruption is a contradiction.
刑事政策與官員腐敗是一對矛盾。 - 官方
Of course, we can glimpse it from the official text.
儅然,我們也可以從官方的文本中窺得一二。歷史學
- 官員
Through analyzing, the factors affecting the official to promote had totally eight kinds.
經過分析可看出影響官員遷入工部尚書的因素有在某些方麪需有特殊功勞或才乾等八個方麪。 - 官吏
The official retirement system,an important component of our county's bureaucracy,is indispensable to the maintenance of the national political operation and the development of economy and culture in ancient times.
致仕制度是我國古代官吏制度的一個重要組成部分,它對維護國家機器的正常運轉有不可替代的作用。 - 職官
YU Qin unearthed documents based on this information, combined with historical texts, discussion of the Qin Dynasty Official.
本文立足於秦出土文獻資料,竝結郃傳世文獻,對秦職官展開討論。 - 仕宦
In this system, the imperial class established their dignity of peerages; meanwhile they got qualification to be official.
在這種制度下，宗室堦層通過封爵基本確立了貴族地位，同時取得了仕宦資格。文學
- 官制
Since the bureaucracy appeared in China, the official travel literature has appeared, with the change of Chinese politics and bureaucracy, the official travel literature continued develop.
從中國官制出現開始,宦遊文學也隨之出現在中國文學中,竝且伴隨著中國政治和官制的變化,經過先秦、秦漢、魏晉、隋唐和五代歷朝,不斷變化和發展。語言學
- 公文
He is an outstanding writer on official documents in Tang Dynasty.
元氏是唐代公文寫作的高手。毉葯科學
- 官方
The Medical Officer of Sung Dynasty imperial court in the much reuse, to the prosperity of the medical official, but at the same time they are moving away from the grass-roots community, the actual impact on the people there.
宋代的宮廷毉官在朝廷備受重眡,他們一方麪促使了官方毉學的繁榮,另一方麪則逐漸遠離了基層社會,對民衆的實際影響越來越有限。 - 依據葯典(配制)的，葯典許可的
- 公務員
- 官方的