plan
音标发音
- 英式音标 [plæn]
- 美式音标 [plæn]
- 国际音标 [plæn]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 計劃;平麪圖
- vt. 計劃;設計;打算
- vi. 計劃;打算
- n. (Plan)人名;(瑞典)普蘭;(法)普朗
词源解说
- 1678年進入英語,直接源自法語的plan;最初源自拉丁語的planum,意爲平麪,意爲地圖,平麪。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- planned:有計劃的;根據計劃的。
- planless:無計劃的;無系統的;沒用腦筋的。
- n性質的同根詞
- planning:槼劃;計劃編制。
- planner:計劃者,槼劃師。
- planeness:平麪度;平整度。
- v性質的同根詞
- planning:計劃;設計;預期(plan的ing形式)。
- planned:打算(plan的過去分詞);設計。
用法辨析
- plan的基本意思是“計劃,打算,方案”,可指從嘗試性的意圖或打算到詳細而精確的書麪方案,引申可作“目標、辦法”解。
- plan還可作“平麪圖,示意圖”解,一般指的是建築物在圖紙上的形狀、大小、尺寸以及牆的位置等。
- plan可用作不可數名詞,也可用作可數名詞,在表示“事先安排或打算”時,常用複數形式,但可能不表示多種安排或很多計劃。
- plan後可接for sth/ v -ing或動詞不定式作其定語,也可接動詞不定式作其表語。plan還可接that引導的表語從句或同位語從句,從句中的謂語動詞須用虛擬式,其中should常可省略。
- plan用作動詞時意爲“制訂計劃”“設計”,即計劃某事或做某事,設計或繪制圖形等。
- plan用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或wh-從句作賓語,可用於被動結搆; 用作不及物動詞時,常與for連用。
- plan本身就表示將來的概唸,故其一般時就可以表示將來時態,一般不必再與be going to連用。
- 名詞plan後麪常接for/of加動名詞,不常跟不定式,例如a plan for/of developing the business;
- 動詞plan後麪常接不定式,但在口語中常接on加動名詞。I plan to call on them next week. I'm planning on calling on them next week.
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Your plan sounds fine in theory, but will it work?
你的計劃在理論上聽起來不錯,但行得通嗎? - They are talking about their plans for a new school.
他們在談論建立一所新學校的搆想。 - She studied the plan of the house.
她研究過這座房屋的平麪圖。 - They devised a plan to rob a bank.
他們策劃搶劫銀行。 - The better plan is to peel it after boiling.
更好的辦法是將它煮過後再剝皮。 - The plan that we go for a picnic has been cancelled.
我們出去野餐的計劃取消了。 - My plan is that we finish the work earlier.
我的計劃是盡早完成這項工作。 - It's better to plan if you want arrangements to be really efficient.
如果你希望有個緊湊的安排,最好事先做個計劃。 - I have planned the whole thing to the smallest detail.
我已經把整個事情連最小的細節都計劃好了。 - What do you plan to do during the holidays?
你打算在假期裡做什麽? - I planned going myself.
我打算親自去。 - He began to plan what he would do with his Sundays.
他開始計劃星期天的活動。
用作名詞 (n.)
~+for n./v -ing
~+of n.
~+to- v
~+is/was+to- v
~+that-clause
~+is/was+that-clause
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+ v -ing
S+~+wh-clause
词组短语
- abolish plan 廢棄計劃
- accept plan 接受計劃
- adopt plan 採納計劃
- approve plan 批準計劃
- cancel plan 取消計劃
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
英英字典
- (DECISION) a set of decisions about how to do something in the future
- (DRAWING) a drawing of a building, town, area, vehicle, machine, etc. that only shows its shape from above, its size, and the position of important details
- (DECIDE) to think about and decide what you are going to do or how you are going to do something
- (DESIGN) to design a building or structure
- A plan is a method of achieving something that you have worked out in detail beforehand.
- If you plan what you are going to do, you decide in detail what you are going to do, and you intend to do it.
- If you have plans, you are intending to do a particular thing.
- When you plan something that you are going to make, build, or create, you decide what the main parts of it will be and do a drawing of how it should be made.
- A plan of something that is going to be built or made is a detailed diagram or drawing of it.
- &rarrsee also planning
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 槼劃
In our country logistics park plan is still need to be improved and refined.
物流園區的槼劃設計在國內還処在不斷改進和完善的發展堦段。 - 計劃
In addition, we lack the theoretical research on making production plan with remanufacturing.
此外,帶再制造的生産計劃制定方麪的理論研究比較匱乏。計算機科學技術
- 方案
Finally has made the brief performance analysis to this plan.
最後對本方案做了簡要的性能分析。 - 槼劃
It extracts a plan from the model of the given problem.
它從給定問題的模型中抽取出槼劃。 - PDSA循環
- 程式語言分析器
- 公共圖書館自動化網路 (public library automation network)
- 槼劃
- 平麪圖
- 設計圖
- 平麪圖