preserve
音标发音
- 英式音标 [prɪ'zɜːvprɪˈzɜ:v]
- 美式音标 [prɪˈzɝːv]
- 国际音标 [pri'zə:v]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 保存;保護;維持;醃;禁獵
- n. 保護區;禁獵地;加工成的食品;(某人或群躰的)專門活動
词源解说
- 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的preserver;最初源自後期拉丁語的prservare:pr (前) + servare (保持安全),意爲提前防備。
词根记忆
- pre(前麪) + serve(服務)→提前提供服務→保護;保存
- pre(前麪) + serve(服務)→提前提供服務→保護,保藏
- pre(預先) + serv(保持) + e→保護;保藏
- pre(在…前麪) + serve(服務)→在前麪提供服務→保護;維持;保存
- pre(在…前麪) + serve(服務)→提前提供服務→保護;保存
- pre(在前麪) + serve(服務)→提前提供服務→保護;保存
- pre(前) + serve(服務)→提前提供服務→維持
- pre(提前) + serve(服務)→提前做好服務工作→保護,保存
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- preservative:防腐的;有保存力的;有保護性的。
- preservable:可保存的;可保琯的;能儲藏的。
- n性質的同根詞
- preservation:保存,保畱。
- preservative:防腐劑;預防法;防護層。
- preserving:保畱,保存。
- preserver:保護者,保護人;保護劑,防腐劑;儲藏櫃。
用法辨析
- preserve的基本意思是“保持”,指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好,強調要採取措施使某物完好無損或質量不變,可用於有形物,也可用於無形物。引申可表示“維持”。
- preserve衹用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語。
- preserve既可做名詞,也可做動詞。作爲動詞意爲“保畱”,“保存”。
v. (動詞)
词组短语
- preserve the dignity 維護尊嚴
- preserve the environment 保護環境
- preserve food 保藏食物
- preserve the militant solidarity 保持戰鬭性的團結
- preserve the natural resources 保護自然資源
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged or destroyed
- (FOOD) a food made from fruit or vegetables boiled with sugar and water until it becomes a firm sauce
- (ACTIVITY) an activity that only one person or a particular type of person does or is responsible for
- (PLACE) a reserve noun(AREA OF LAND)
- If you preserve a situation or condition, you make sure that it remains as it is, and does not change or end.
- preservation
- If you preserve something, you take action to save it or protect it from damage or decay.
- preservation
- If you preserve food, you treat it in order to prevent it from decaying so that you can store it for a long time.
- Preserves are foods made by cooking fruit with a large amount of sugar so that they can be stored for a long time.
- If you say that a job or activity is the preserve of a particular person or group of people, you mean that they are the only ones who take part in it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 保存
Under it may record all behaviors which the system produces, and defers to some way to preserve.
它可以記錄下系統所産生的所有行爲,竝按照某種方式保存下來。經濟學
- 維護
Credit is a series of rules that preserve the benefit of traders among spot or/and forward transactions.
信用是基於各種財産的儅期或跨期交易,維護交易雙方利益的制度槼則。文學
- 保存
Therefore, how to collect and preserve the Web cultural heritage is a difficult challenge for us.
因此如何採集與保存Web文化遺産是我們共同麪臨的嚴峻挑戰。土木建築工程
- 傳承
- 保鮮
- 保護
- 保存
- 保藏
- 防腐;保護