94生活常识网有道词典

pride

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [praɪd]
  • 美式音标 [praɪd]
  • 国际音标 [praid]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 自豪；驕傲；自尊心；獅群
  • vt. 使得意，以...自豪
  • vi. 自豪
  • n. （Pride）人名；（英）普賴德

词源解说

  • 直接源自晚期古英語的pryto，意爲傲慢。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    prideful：高傲的，自傲的。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • pride作名詞是不可數名詞,用於褒意時表示“自豪,得意,自尊(心)”,用於貶義表示“驕傲自滿,妄自尊大”。
  • pride還可表示“引以爲自豪的人或物”,常用作單數形式。

    • v. (動詞)

  • pride的基本意思是“自豪,得意,感到驕傲”,是及物動詞,後接反身代詞作賓語。
  • pride oneself on〔upon〕 sth 表示“爲(做)某事而得意〔自豪〕,對(做)某事感到驕傲”。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • She looked with pride at the result of her work.
    她自豪地看著自己的工作成果。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ oneself

  • He prides himself on his wonderful shooting.
    他爲自己高超的射擊技術而得意。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • awaken pride 喚醒自尊心
  • burst with pride 充滿自豪感
  • feel pride 感到自豪
  • fill with pride 充滿自豪感
  • give pride of place to 使…処於顯露的地位

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (SATISFACTION) a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that you get because you or people connected with you have done or got something good
  • (RESPECT FOR YOURSELF) your feelings of your own worth and respect for yourself
  • (FEELING OF IMPORTANCE) the belief that you are better or more important than other people
  • (LIONS) a group of lions

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Pride is a feeling of satisfaction that you have because you or people close to you have done something good or possess something good.
  • Pride is a sense of the respect that other people have for you, and that you have for yourself.
  • Someone's pride is the feeling that they have that they are better or more important than other people.
  • If you pride yourself on a quality or skill that you have, you are very proud of it.

专业释义

    文學

  • 傲慢

    Pride and Prejudice has both great fame and a large number of readers in China.
    《傲慢與偏見》(以下簡稱《傲》)是奧斯汀小說中最富喜劇色彩的一部,它在中國有著極高的知名度和人數衆多的讀者。

    心理學

  • 自豪感

    "Maslow was a very human sense of pride and perfection of human nature of ethics and psychologists.
    “馬斯洛是一位充滿人類自豪感和完美人性理想的心理學家和倫理學家。”

  • 驕傲

    • 經濟學

  • 自豪

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 設計工程的程控可靠性 (programmed reliability in design engineering)