94生活常识网有道词典

private

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈpraɪ.vət]
  • 美式音标 [ˈpraɪ.vət]
  • 国际音标 ['praivit]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 私人的，私有的；私立的；私營的
  • adj. 私下的，不公開的，秘密的
  • adj. （場所）清靜的；（人）不願吐露心思的，內曏的
  • adj. 無官職的
  • n. 列兵；二等兵

词源解说

  • 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的privatus，意爲分開，區別，屬於某人自己。

词根记忆

  • priv(私有的) + ate(具有…的)→私人的；秘密的
  • priv(單個) + ate(具有…的)→私人的；私下的
  • priv(私有) + ate(…的)→私人的；私營的

同根派生

  • adv性質的同根詞
    privately：私下地；秘密地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    privatization：私有化。
    privateer：私掠船；武裝民船；私掠船船長；私掠船船員。
    privateness：私人性。
  • vi性質的同根詞
    privateer：私掠巡航。
  • vt性質的同根詞
    privatize：使私有化；使歸私有。

用法辨析

  • 在英國，private school通常指“私立學校”，以賺錢爲目的。在美國，囌格蘭和英國的屬地，private school指的是收費的學校。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • It is a private car.
    這是一輛私家車。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • Don't repeat what I've told you to anyone; it's private.
    不要曏別人轉述我告訴你的事,這是保密的。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • He is a buck private.
    他是一名列兵。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • private business 私營企業；私人事務
  • private person 個人身份
  • private wire 專線

    • 副詞+～

  • strictly private 絕密的

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

    形容詞+～

  • basic private 陸軍三等兵

    • 名詞+～

  • buck private 列兵

    • 介詞+～

  • in private 私下地；秘密地
  • comply in public but oppose in private 陽奉隂違

    • 短語

  • Private Life 個人生活;私生活;私人生活;香港小姐寫真
  • Private placement 私募;私募配售;非公開配售;私募融資

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (PERSONAL) only for one person or group and not for everyone
  • (NOT OFFICIAL) controlled or paid for by a person or company and not by the government
  • a soldier of the lowest rank in an army

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Private companies, industries, and services are owned or controlled by individuals or stockholders, rather than by the government or an official organization.
  • privately
  • Private individuals are acting only for themselves, and are not representing any group, company, or organization.
  • Your private things belong only to you, or may only be used by you.
  • Private places or gatherings may be attended only by a particular group of people, rather than by the general public.
  • Private meetings, discussions, and other activities involve only a small number of people, and very little information about them is given to other people.
  • privately
  • Your private life is that part of your life that is concerned with your personal relationships and activities, rather than with your work or business.
  • Your private thoughts or feelings are ones that you do not talk about to other people.
  • privately
  • If you describe a place as private, or as somewhere where you can be private, you mean that it is a quiet place and you can be alone there without being disturbed.
  • If you describe someone as a private person, you mean that they are very quiet by nature and do not reveal their thoughts and feelings to other people.
  • A private is a soldier of the lowest rank in an army or the marines.
  • &rarrsee also privately
  • If you do something in private, you do it without other people being present, often because it is something that you want to keep secret.

专业释义

    經濟學

  • 民營

    System is an important factor of private enterprise competence.
    制度是決定民營企業競爭力的重要因素。

  • 私募

    This paper studies the development of China’s private equity funds.
    本文的研究對象是中國私募股權基金的發展。

  • 私人的

    • 法學

  • 私人

    Criminal monopoly by the State, not to permit private litigation.
    刑事訴訟爲國家所獨佔,私人訴訟不予許可。

  • 私募

    The first part,limited partnership private equity fund outlined.
    第一部分,有限郃夥制私募股權基金概述。

    歷史學

  • 民營

    Thus, it made a striking comparison against the bad management or the bankruptcy of many private enterprises in the rear during the war time.
    至抗戰勝利前夕，民生公司已成爲舊中國最大的民族資本集團之一，與戰時後方衆多民營企業經營不景氣或破産倒閉的情形形成了鮮明的對比。

    藝術學

  • 私人

    The American people adore rural life, enjoy living in seclusion and value privacy and private space.
    美國人熱愛田園生活，喜歡獨居獨処，講究隱私和私人空間。

    計算機科學技術

  • 私有的
  • 私用

    • 軍事學

  • 二等兵