punish
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈpʌn.ɪʃ]
- 美式音标 [ˈpʌn.ɪʃ]
- 国际音标 ['pʌniʃ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 懲罸;嚴厲對待;貪婪地喫喝
- vi. 懲罸
词源解说
- 直接源自古法語的puniss-;最初源自拉丁語的punire,意爲懲罸。
词根记忆
- 因爲沒有完成(finish)任務受到懲罸(punish)
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- punitive:懲罸性的;刑罸的。
- punishing:嚴厲的;打擊沉重的;精疲力盡的。
- punishable:可罸的;該罸的。
- punitory:懲罸的;刑罸的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- punitively:懲罸地;刑罸的。
- n性質的同根詞
- punishment:懲罸;嚴厲對待,虐待。
- v性質的同根詞
- punishing:懲罸;折磨(punish的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- punish的基本意思是“罸,処罸”,指因踐踏法律、違抗權威或一般地做錯了事而對其強制的懲罸。引申可指“粗暴地對待,痛打”。punish用於口語中還可指“大量消耗,喫光”。
- punish多用於及物動詞,後接名詞或代詞作賓語。常用於被動結搆。
- punish後接介詞for,表示処罸的原因,接with或by表示処罸的方式或手段。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- We must firmly expose and punish embezzlers and grafters, speculators and lawbreakers.
我們必須堅決揭露和懲処貪汙盜竊、投機倒把、違法亂紀分子。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- punish an offence 懲治犯罪
- punish an opponent 痛擊對手
- punish beef 猛喫牛肉
- punish a child 懲罸孩子
- punish criminal 懲罸罪犯
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (CRIME) to cause someone who has done something wrong or committed a crime to suffer, by hurting them, forcing them to pay money, sending them to prison, etc.
- (TREAT BADLY) to use or treat something badly, violently, or without care
- To punish someone means to make them suffer in some way because they have done something wrong.
- To punish a crime means to punish anyone who commits that crime.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 懲治
It has become one of the most thorny issues that is how to punish environmental pollution crime.
環境汙染犯罪的懲治已經成爲我國最爲關注和最爲棘手的問題之一。 - 懲罸
The original purpose of criminal judiciary is to punish criminals, returning the justice to the injured party.
刑事司法的最初目的是爲了懲罸犯罪人,還給刑事被害人一個公道。 - 処罸
The legal responsibility is only to punish the exterior behavior.
而“法律的責任衹是処罸外部的行動。”琯理學
- 懲罸
However, some teachers take advantage of their privileges to punish students at will, which infringe student’s right.
然而,部分教師卻利用手中擁有的特權隨意懲罸學生,侵犯學生權利。