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rail

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [reɪl]
  • 美式音标 [reɪl]
  • 国际音标 [reil]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 鉄軌；扶手；橫杆；圍欄
  • vi. 抱怨；責罵
  • vt. 鋪鉄軌；以橫木圍欄

词源解说

  • 直接源自古法語的reille，意爲橫木；最初源自拉丁語的regula，意爲筆直的木棍。

词根记忆

  • railway(n.鉄路)
  • 衹會rail(抱怨)的人注定是要fail(失敗)的

同根派生

  • n性質的同根詞
    railing：欄杆；扶手。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • rail用作名詞時,是“橫杆,橫欄”的意思,轉化爲動詞作“給…裝橫档,用欄杆圍…”解,用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  • rail用作不及物動詞時,意思是“責備,辱罵,抱怨”。常與介詞against, in連用。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The cliff edge is dangerous and should be railed.
    崖邊危險,應該用欄杆圍起來。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • rail garden 圍花園
  • rail wall 把牆圍起來

    • ～+副詞

  • rail acidly 脾氣壞地責罵
  • rail acrimoniously 尖刻地責罵
  • rail bitterly 難以接受地責罵
  • rail copiously 大量地責罵

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (TRAINS) the system of transport that uses trains
  • (BAR) a horizontal bar fixed in position, especially to a wall or to vertical posts, used to close something off, as a support, or to hang things on
  • to complain angrily

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A rail is a horizontal bar attached to posts or around the edge of something as a fence or support.
  • A rail is a horizontal bar that you hang things on.
  • Rails are the steel bars which trains run on.
  • If you travel or send something by rail, you travel or send it on a train.
  • any of various small wading birds of the genus Rallus and related genera: family Rallidae, order Gruiformes (cranes, etc). They have short wings, long legs, and dark plumage
  • to provide with a rail or railings
  • to complain bitterly or vehemently
  • If something is back on the rails, it is beginning to be successful again after a period when it almost failed.
  • If someone goes off the rails, they start to behave in a way that other people think is unacceptable or very strange, for example, they start taking drugs or breaking the law.

专业释义

    交通運輸工程

  • 軌道
  • 鉄軌
  • 船舷上的欄杆
  • 橫梁

    • 經濟學

  • 鉄路

    Rail transport plays a unique role in promoting regional economic development and urban development.
    鉄路交通在促進區域經濟發展以及城鎮發展中起著獨特的作用。

    能源科學技術

  • 鋼軌

    So,it is reliable and feasible to predict the temperature and control the evolution of microstructure for obtaining a high-quality rail by the energy-principle.
    因此,根據上限原理控制軋制溫度從而控制鋼軌的微觀組織變化以得到高質量鋼軌是可行的。

    機械工程

  • 橫档
  • 橫梁

    • 土木建築工程

  • 橫木
  • 圍欄
  • 扶手
  • 鋼軌

    • 地球科學

  • 鋼軌

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 機匣
  • 電極

    • 生物學

  • 橫梁