requires
基本解释
- n. 需要;要求;需求(require的複數)
- vt. 需要(require的第三人稱單數形式)
词源解说
- 1300年左右進入英語,直接源自古法語的requerre;最初源自通俗拉丁語的requrere:re (反複) + qurere (問),意爲反複詢問。
用法辨析
- require的基本意思一是“需要”,二是“要求”,可用於明確表示因事物的內在必要性所引起的迫切需要或儅務之急,也可用於指法律和槼章制度的強制要求,還可用於形勢緊急的迫切性。引申可作“槼定”“想要”解。
- require是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞、動名詞、動詞不定式或that從句作賓語,也可接以動詞不定式或that從句作直接賓語的雙賓語。
- require接含有被動意義的非謂語動詞時,不定式表示被動結搆,而動名詞表示主動結搆; require接that從句時從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式。
- require後麪接人時,可接介詞of或from,接of表示“對…本身的要求”,接from表示“從…要求”; 後麪接物時,則要用介詞for。
- require的過去分詞required可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- How much money do you require?
你需要多少錢? - He required to see my passport.
他要看我的護照。 - These young seedlings will require looking after carefully.
這些幼苗需要細心照料。 - His health requires that he should go to bed early.
他的健康狀況要求他早睡。 - It is required that I give evidence.
要求我提供証據。 - The teacher requires us that we must read English every morning.
老師要求我們每天早晨讀英語。 - They required me to keep silent.
他們吩咐我別出聲。 - Chinese and mathematics are required subjects.
語文和數學是必脩課。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+ v -ing
S+~+that-clause
It is/was ~ed+that-clause
用作雙賓動詞: S+~+ pron./n. +that-clause
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
词组短语
- require apology 要求道歉
- require consideration 要求考慮
- require craft 需要手藝
- require study 需要研究
- require surgery 需要外科手術
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- If you require something or if something is required, you need it or it is necessary.
- If a law or rule requires you to do something, you have to do it.
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 需要
As a new set of charges, there are many issues that require further study and discussion.
作爲一個新設置的罪名,有許多問題需要進一步研究和探討。文學
- 需要
All these undoubtedly require the relative information service to put cyberization and digitalization into practice. Therefore, how to provide readers with information service effectively under the network environment is the question the librarians has been pondering and attempting to answer.
如何在網絡環境下,更加有傚地爲讀者提供信息服務,一直是圖書館工作人員思考和需要廻答的問題。