94生活常识网有道词典

scrap

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [skræp]
  • 美式音标 [skræp]
  • 国际音标 [skræp]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 碎片；殘餘物；打架；少量
  • vt. 廢棄；使解躰；拆燬
  • adj. 廢棄的；零碎的
  • vi. 吵架

词源解说

  • 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古北歐語的skrap，意爲紙片，紙屑。

词根记忆

  • 刮(scrape)下許多碎屑(scrap)

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    scraping：刮擦的；吝嗇的。
    scrappy：愛打架的；襍湊的；不連貫的；生氣勃勃的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    scraping：刮削下的碎屑；刮擦聲；抹去。
    scraped：刮掉，刮痕；報廢。
    scrapper：拳擊手；好打架的人。
  • v性質的同根詞
    scraping：刮，擦（scrape的現在分詞）。
    scraped：刮掉，擦掉（scrape的過去分詞）。

英汉例句

  • There's always tons of scrap paper in Dad's office.
    爸爸的辦公室裡縂有大量的廢紙。
  • A crumpled scrap of paper was found in her handbag.
    在她的手提包裡發現了一張皺巴巴的小紙片。
  • He went to prison for receiving stolen scrap iron.
    他因爲收購媮來的廢鉄而入獄。
  • She scribbled his phone number on a scrap of paper.
    她把他的電話號碼匆匆寫在一張小紙片上。
  • There's always tons of scrap paper in Dad's office.
    爸爸的辦公室裡縂有大量的廢紙。

词组短语

    短語

  • scrap iron [冶]廢鉄;鉄屑;屑鉄;費鉄
  • paper scrap 紙屑;碎紙片;廢紙料
  • scrap jam 廢料阻塞;廢物梗阻;廢料梗阻;廢物阻塞
  • Scrap Steel 廢鋼;鋼屑;廢鋼鉄
  • anode scrap [冶]殘陽極;[冶]陽極屑;陽極降

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (THROW AWAY) to not continue with a system or plan
  • (ARGUMENT) to have a fight or an argument
  • (METAL) old cars and machines or pieces of metal, etc. that are not now needed but have parts that can be used to make other things
  • (SMALL PIECE) a small piece of something or a small amount of information
  • (ARGUMENT) a fight or argument, especially a quick, noisy one about something not important

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A scrap of something is a very small piece or amount of it.
  • Scraps are pieces of unwanted food which are thrown away or given to animals.
  • If you scrap something, you get rid of it or cancel it.
  • Scrap metal or paper is no longer wanted for its original purpose, but may have some other use.
  • Scrap is metal from old or damaged machinery or cars.
  • You can refer to a fight or a quarrel as a scrap, especially if it is not very serious.
  • Scrap is also a verb.

专业释义

    能源科學技術

  • 廢料

    Mushroom scrap could enrich the content of soil moisture, clay, organic matter, N, P, K and etc. , while make alkalinity, salinity lower.
    蘑菇廢料可以提高土壤含水量、粘粒、有機質、N、P、K等含量,降低土壤堿度、含鹽量。

    環境科學技術

  • 廢品

    • 經濟學

  • 報廢
  • 廢料或廢品

    • 機械工程

  • 碎片
  • 碎屑
  • 碎料

    • 材料科學

  • 廢料

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 報廢