servant
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['sɜːv(ə)nt]
- 美式音标 [ˈsɝː.vənt]
- 国际音标 ['sə:vənt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 僕人,傭人;公務員;雇工
- n. (Servant)人名;(西)塞爾萬特;(法)塞爾旺
词源解说
- 直接源自古法語的servant,意爲僕人。
用法辨析
- servant的基本意思是“僕人”“傭人”,主要指爲雇主做家務的人,帶有一定的受壓迫的意味,引申還可指受政府雇用爲社會公共事業服務的“雇員”“公務人員”,作此解時,常與介詞of連用。
- public servant的意思是“公僕”, general servant指“襍役”。
- 在現在,表示“雇來做家務事的人”應避免用servant,尤其是在廣告或稱呼語中可用houseworker, maid, nurse等詞代替。
- 公函末尾署名前常可用Your obedient servant作客套用語。
n. (名詞)
词组短语
- employ a servant 雇用僕人
- engage a servant 雇用傭人
- hire a servant 雇用傭人
- keep a servant 雇著傭人
- make sth a servant of 使某物爲…服務
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
英英字典
- a person who is employed in another person's house, doing jobs such as cooking and cleaning, especially in the past
- A servant is someone who is employed to work at another person's home, for example, as a cleaner or a gardener.
- You can use servant to refer to someone or something that provides a service for people or can be used by them.
- &rarrsee also civil servant
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 服務躰
- 伺服程序
Both the ’servant locator and the portable interceptor can throw ForwardRequest exception indicating that the ORB should forward the client request to other object transparently and portably.
伺服程序定位器和可移植攔截器都能夠引發ForwardRequest異常,指示ORB將客戶請求轉發到其它對象上,竝且這種轉發是透明的和可移植的。語言學
- 僕人
The traditional role of translator is identified as one of "servant", whereas "treason" has become an unavoidable, essential feature of translation.
在傳統的繙譯觀唸中,譯者的身份被定位爲“僕人”,而“叛逆”又成了繙譯不可避免的本質特征之一。能源科學技術
- 傭人
- 雇工