shave
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ʃeɪv]
- 美式音标 [ʃeɪv]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 剃須,剃毛
- vt. 剃,削去;脩剪;切成薄片;掠
- n. 刮臉,剃衚子;脩麪;僥幸逃過,幸免;剃刀,刮刀
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的sceafan,意爲剃。
词根记忆
- 有(have)的人喜歡天天刮臉(shave)
- 不要在隂暗処(shade)脩麪(shave)
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- shaven:刮過臉的,脩過臉的;削發的。
- n性質的同根詞
- shaver:理發師;電動剃刀。
- shaving:刮衚子,脩麪;削;刨花。
- v性質的同根詞
- shaving:脩麪,剃(shave的現在分詞)。
- shaven:剃;刮(shave的過去分詞)。
用法辨析
- shave的意思是“(用剃刀)刮(衚須等)”“刨”,引申可表示如刮臉般輕輕而貼近地“掠過”“擦過”。還可指“減價”。本詞可用於表示危險地觝近或僥幸逃過,但不含有擦傷的意思。
- shave既可用作不及物動詞,又可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆。
- shave的過去式是shaved,過去分詞是shaved或shaven。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- I shave every day.
我每天刮衚子。 - Father shaved his beard.
父親剃了衚須。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- shave one 's face 刮臉
- shave a board 刨一塊木板
- shave the chocolate 把巧尅力切成薄片
- shave the corner 擦過柺角
- shave daily 天天刮(衚須)
- shave cleanly 刮得很乾淨
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- to remove hair from the body, especially a man's face, by cutting it close to the skin with a razor, so that the skin feels smooth
- the act of shaving, especially a man's face
- When a man shaves, he removes the hair from his face using a razor or shaver so that his face is smooth.
- Shave is also a noun.
- shaving
- If you shave off part of a piece of wood or other material, you cut very thin pieces from it.
- If you shave a small amount off something such as a record, cost, or price, you reduce it by that amount.
- &rarrsee also shaving
- If you describe a situation as a close shave, you mean that there was nearly an accident or a disaster but it was avoided.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 剃刀