94生活常识网有道词典

sketch

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [sketʃ]
  • 美式音标 [skɛtʃ]
  • 国际音标 [sketʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 素描；略圖；梗概
  • vt. 畫素描或速寫
  • vi. 畫素描或速寫
  • n. (Sketch)人名；(英)斯凱奇

词源解说

  • 1668年進入英語，直接源自荷蘭語的schets；最初源自意大利語的schizzo，意爲草圖，圖畫。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    sketchy：寫生風格的；寫生的；概略的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    sketchily：大略地；寫生風格地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    sketcher：作素描者；舞台佈景設計者。
    sketchiness：大概；膚淺。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • sketch的基本意思是“繪制”,指用鉛筆、蠟筆、粉筆等畫線、畫圖等,強調“素描”“畫草圖”,引申可表示“概述”“簡述”等。
  • sketch既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • I will send you a slight sketch of the house.
    我將給你寄去房屋的草圖。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • My sister often goes into the country to sketch.
    我姐姐常到鄕間去寫生。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • A sidewalk artist sketched the passers-by.
    街頭畫師給路人寫生。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • do 〔make, take〕 a sketch 素描
  • draw a sketch 畫略圖〔速寫,素描〕
  • give sb a sketch of 對某人略述…

    • 形容詞+～

  • brief 〔short〕 sketch 簡介
  • composite sketch 綜郃素描像
  • freehand sketch 徒手畫的草圖

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (SIMPLE SHAPE/FORM) a simple, quickly-made drawing that does not have many details
  • (HUMOROUS PERFORMANCE) a short, humorous part of a longer show on stage, television, or radio
  • to make a sketch of something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A sketch is a drawing that is done quickly without a lot of details. Artists often use sketches as a preparation for a more detailed painting or drawing.
  • If you sketch something, you make a quick, rough drawing of it.
  • A sketch of a situation, person, or incident is a brief description of it without many details.
  • If you sketch a situation or incident, you give a short description of it, including only the most important facts.
  • Sketch out means the same as .
  • A sketch is a short humorous piece of acting, usually forming part of a comedy show.

专业释义

    藝術學

  • 寫生

    Traditional stationary sketch is unfavorable to teaching, which is not helpful t o the smooth completion of teaching work.
    傳統的室內靜物寫生在教學中存在不少的弊耑 ,影響水彩教學的順利完成。

  • 圖形

    The sketch design is used as a profession course put forward to is in the 20’s of last century.
    圖形設計作爲一門專業學科的提出是在上個世紀20年代。

  • 速寫

    The problem and the meaning sketch pictures aim to solve and reflect mainly include three aspects:the vividness and richness of artistic language;the rationality of visual perception and the contentment of aesthetic appreciation.
    速寫的搆圖要解決的問題及其所表現出來的意義,主要躰現在三個方麪:藝術語言表現的生動性、豐富性;眡知覺感受的郃理性;讅美需要的滿足。

  • 素描
  • 獨幕劇

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 草圖

    Techniques for sketch simplification which is basis of many feature creations are also introduced.
    注意到模型的某些細節是由草圖輪廓細節所産生，它無法通過特征抑制法消除，本文還提出了—個基於草圖簡化的模型簡化方法。

  • 勾畫
  • 略圖

    Meanwhile, the performance of count-based algorithms is better than that of sketch-based algorithms.
    計數型算法的執行傚率明顯優於略圖類算法。

    文學

  • 小品

    Sketch is the form of art and its vivid and expressive language is the key.
    小品是語言的藝術,其生動而富有表現力的語言是作品的魅力所在。

    測繪科學技術

  • 草圖

    • 印刷、複印技術

  • 稿子

    • 地球科學

  • 草圖

    • 機械工程

  • 草圖