94生活常识网有道词典

soft

S 开头单词考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [sɒft]
  • 美式音标 [sɑːft]
  • 国际音标 [sɔft, sɔ:ft]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 軟的，柔軟的；溫柔的，溫和的；軟弱的；笨的
  • adv. 柔軟地；溫和地
  • n. 柔性；柔軟的東西；柔軟部分

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的softe，意爲輕柔的。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    softish：有點軟的；相儅溫柔的；相儅柔和的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    softly：溫柔地；柔和地；柔軟地；靜靜地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    softener：軟化劑；硬水軟化器。
    softening：[油脂]軟化；變軟。
    softness：溫柔；柔和。
  • v性質的同根詞
    softening：使…變柔軟（soften的ing形式）。
  • vi性質的同根詞
    soften：減輕；變柔和；變柔軟。
  • vt性質的同根詞
    soften：使溫和；使緩和；使變柔軟。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容詞)

  • soft用作形容詞時,多作“柔軟的”“柔滑的”“易彎曲的”解。用以指聲音時,意思是“柔和的”“悅耳的”,指光時意思是“不刺眼的”,指風、天氣時意思是“輕微的”“和煦的”,用來描寫山坡時,作“徐緩”解。用以指人的廻答、話語以及行爲、態度等時,意思是“溫和的”“和藹的”“寬厚的”。soft還可作“嬌嫩的”“輕松的”“不含酒精的”“愚蠢的”“頭腦簡單的”解。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • A snail is a small plant-eating creature with a soft body.
    蝸牛是一種軟躰食草動物。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • Pine wood is softer than oak.
    松樹比橡樹木質細膩些。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • He has been soft on her for years.
    多年來他一直愛戀著她。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • soft drink 軟飲料
  • soft heart 軟心腸
  • soft landing 軟著陸；軟性經濟滑坡
  • soft nature 溫和的性情
  • soft science 軟科學；人文科學學科

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (NOT HARD) not hard or firm
  • (GENTLE) not forceful, loud, or easily noticed
  • (EASY) not difficult
  • (WATER) Soft water contains a low level of minerals and allows soap to make bubbles.
  • (DRUGS) Soft drugs are illegal drugs that many people think are not dangerous.
  • (ECONOMY) In a soft market/economy there are more goods for sale than there are people to buy them, so prices are usually low.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Something that is soft is pleasant to touch, and not rough or hard.
  • softness
  • Something that is soft changes shape or bends easily when you press it.
  • Something that has a soft appearance has smooth curves rather than sharp or distinct edges.
  • softly
  • Something that is soft is very gentle and has no force. For example, a soft sound or voice is quiet and not harsh. A soft light or colour is pleasant to look at because it is not bright.
  • softly
  • If you are soft on someone, you do not treat them as strictly or severely as you should.
  • If you say that someone has a soft heart, you mean that they are sensitive and sympathetic toward other people.
  • You use soft to describe a way of life that is easy and involves very little work.
  • Soft water does not contain much of the mineral calcium and so makes bubbles easily when you use soap.
  • Soft drugs are drugs, such as cannabis, which are illegal but which many people do not consider to be strong or harmful.

专业释义

    電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 柔性

    Soft morphology is an important subclass of development of mathematical morphology.
    柔性形態學是數學形態學發展的一個重要分支。

  • 柔和的

    • 毉葯科學

  • 軟

    Furthermore, they all grow in soft agar and form colonies.
    而且，這三種乳腺癌細胞在軟瓊脂中都具有形成集落的能力。

    經濟學

  • 紙幣的；(幣值)不穩定的；(市場)疲軟的；蕭條的，呆滯的；(因市場蕭條而價格)低廉的；(貸款)長期低息的；(通貨)難以兌換成外幣的
  • 軟的

    • 化學

  • (酸、堿)易極化的

    • 物理學

  • 柔性

    • 語言學

  • 軟音的；濁音的，不送氣的；(斯拉夫語)齶音化的

    • 食品科學技術

  • 柔軟
  • 軟的

    • 動力與電氣工程

  • 軟的

    • 生物學

  • 軟的
  • 溫和的