stain
音标发音
- 英式音标 [steɪn]
- 美式音标 [steɪn]
- 国际音标 [stein]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 玷汙;敗壞;給…著色
- vi. 汙染;被玷汙;被染汙
- n. 汙點;瑕疵;著色劑
词根记忆
- 一下雨(rain),到処都是汙點(stain)
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- stainless:不鏽的;純潔的,未被玷汙的;無瑕疵的。
- stained:玷汙的;著色的。
- stainable:可染色的。
- n性質的同根詞
- staining:著色。
- stainability:(細胞的)可染性。
- stainer:色料;染色工;染色器。
- v性質的同根詞
- stained:玷汙;敗壞;給…染色(stain的過去式和過去分詞)。
- staining:沾染(stain的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- stain用作名詞意思是“染色劑”,轉化爲動詞則表示“給…染色”“弄髒”,引申可表示“玷汙某人的名聲”。
- stain可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞作賓語。還可接以表示顔色的形容詞充儅補足語的複郃賓語。可用於被動結搆。
- stain用作及物動詞時,主動形式常含有被動意義。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Does this material stain easily?
這種料子容易染色嗎? - Stain the table before you varnish it.
先給桌子著色,然後才能上清漆。 - He stained the wood brown.
他給木頭塗上了褐色。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作賓補動詞: S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
词组短语
- stain the family honour 玷汙家庭的名譽
- stain the floorboards 給地板漆色
- stain the table 給桌子著色
- stain the wood 給木料染色
- stain easily 容易弄髒
- stain quickly 很快弄髒
- stain with nicotine 被尼古丁染黃
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
~+介詞
英英字典
- (MARK) to leave a mark on something that is difficult to remove
- (SPOIL) to permanently spoil something such as someone's reputation
- (MARK) a dirty mark on something that is difficult to remove
- (DAMAGE) permanent damage to someone's reputation or character
- A stain is a mark on something that is difficult to remove.
- If a liquid stains something, the thing becomes coloured or marked by the liquid.
- stained
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 染色
Methods:1. HE stain identifies the histology of 60 cases specimen.2.
方法:1、採用HE染色法,明確60例標本的組織學類型。 - 細胞增殖
- 應變
Under 400N~800N loading,the stain on anterior part、middle part and posterior part were larger than that on ACL intact group,the difference was significant(P<0.05).
400N~800N載荷下前部、中部、後部應變絕對值大於完整組,差異有顯著性,p<0.05。 - 色素
- 變色
Paulownia; Wood; Discoloration; Fungi; Mechanism; of; stain.
泡桐; 木材; 變色; 真菌; 變色機理。化學
- 著色劑
- 染劑
- 染色
- 染劑
- 染色劑
- 應變
The effects of the curing process of the underfill on the vertical crack stress on top of the die, maximum equivalent stress of the low-k layer and equivalent plastic stain of the solder joint were investigated by finite element software.
通過有限元軟件研究了底充膠固化工藝對芯片上方垂直開裂應力、銲點等傚塑性應變及低k層最大等傚應力的影響。材料科學
- 鏽
- 汙點
- 沾汙