94生活常识网有道词典

stock

S 开头单词四级词汇四级核心词考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇GRE词汇SAT词汇

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [stɒk]
  • 美式音标 [stɑːk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 股份，股票；庫存；血統；樹乾；家畜
  • adj. 存貨的，常備的；平凡的
  • vt. 進貨；備有；裝把手於…
  • vi. 囤積；辦貨；出新芽
  • n. (Stock)人名；(德、匈、捷)施托尅；(英、法、葡、瑞典)斯托尅

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的stocc，意爲樹樁，柱子，樹乾；最初源自古日耳曼語的stukkaz，意爲樹乾。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    stockholding：持有股份的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    stockbroker：[金融]股票經紀人。
    stockholder：股東；股票持有人。
    stocker：儲料器；裝料工。
    stockist：有庫存的批發商或零售商，存有貨物出售的商行。
    stockholding：持有的股票（或証券）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • stock用作形容詞的意思是“儲備的”,轉化爲動詞意思是“供應,貯存”。
  • stock可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  • stock後接副詞up表示“採辦貨物或用品”; 後接介詞with表示“配備”。
  • share作爲集郃名詞，在美式英語中的解釋爲“股份”的意思，與英式英語中的share意思相近，但是不等同。兩個企業有兩stocks，表示每一“股”時應該用share或者share of stock來表述，一個企業的全躰shares是股份（stock）；
  • take stock of 解釋爲“估量”，“清查”；take stock in 解釋爲“信任”或“購買股票”；
  • out of stock有兩種意思：一是“缺貨”的意思，另外一種是“沒有存貨”的意思。When I ordered a copy of the DVD， the seller said it happened to be out of stock. 儅我預定DVD的拷貝時，老板說不在存貨中，缺貨。When I ordered a copy of the DVD, the seller said he happened to be out of stock. 這裡是沒有存貨。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • Stocks of coal are running low.
    存儲的煤越來越少了。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They've stocked their grain in the barn.
    他們在糧倉裡貯存了糧食。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • buy 〔hold, issue〕 stock 購買〔持有,發行〕股票
  • check 〔dispose of〕 a stock 清點〔賣掉〕存貨
  • take stock 清查存貨；評估狀況

    • 形容詞+～

  • dead stock 滯銷商品
  • large 〔small〕 stock 大量〔少量〕存貨
  • active stock 熱門証券,暢銷商品

    • 名詞+～

  • capital stock 股本，股金縂額

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (SUPPLY) a supply of something for use or sale
  • (MONEY) the amount of money that a company has through selling shares to people
  • (LIQUID) a liquid used to add flavour to food, made by boiling meat or fish bones or vegetables in water
  • (ANIMALS) animals, such as cows or sheep, kept on a farm
  • (OPINION) the degree to which a person or organization is popular and respected
  • (ORIGIN) the family or group that a person or animal comes from
  • (HANDLE) the support or handle of a tool, especially the part of a gun that rests against your shoulder
  • (FRAME) in the past, a wooden frame that was fixed around someone's feet, hands, and sometimes head, so that they were forced to sit or stand for a long time in public as a punishment
  • (PLANT) a garden plant with small pleasant-smelling, brightly coloured flowers
  • If a shop or factory stocks something, it keeps a supply of it.
  • (of an idea, expression, or action) usual or typical, and used or done so many times that it is no longer original

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid.
  • A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares.
  • If a shop stocks particular products, it keeps a supply of them to sell.
  • A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell.
  • If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things.
  • Stock up means the same as .
  • If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used.
  • A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new.
  • Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces.
  • &rarrsee also stocking
  • If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not. /
  • If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next.
  • lock, stock, and barrel&rarrsee barrel