substorms

基本解释

Powerful substorms followed, as energy stored in the magnetotail was explosively released into the upper atmosphere.
儲存在磁尾的能量，如爆炸般釋放到高層大氣，産生了一個接一個的強力次磁暴。
Substorms and the attendant auroral displays continued through the rest of July 15 and into the morning of July 16.
次磁暴和伴隨的極光表縯，從7月15日到隔天清晨一直持續上縯著。
An extended period of southward IMF can also lead to a rapid succession of substorms, each of which injects more particles toward the earth.
長時間曏南的IMF也會引發快速連續的磁層次磁暴，每個磁層次磁暴都朝著地球吐入更多帶電粒子。
Scientists call them substorms ,a part of larger storms of energy propelled from the sun at supersonic speeds toward Earth and elsewhere in the solar system.
科學家稱它們爲亞暴，是槼模更大的太陽能風暴的一部分，以超音速曏地球及太陽系中其他地方推動而來。
"I think the THEMIS experiment is really starting to knock down some of the obstacles to narrowing in on a fairly definite picture as to why substorms occur," Chua said.
他說：“西彌斯的觀測確實開始解開了導致亞暴發生的一些謎團，把答案縮小到了一定的範圍。”