sweat
音标发音
- 英式音标 [swet]
- 美式音标 [swɛt]
- 国际音标 [swet]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 汗水;一身汗;(非正式)焦急;(非正式)繁重的工作;(非正式)艱苦努力;(非正式)苦活;運動服(或褲)
- v. 出汗;(物躰表麪)滲出水分;使(人、動物)出汗;努力地乾;(非正式)擔心;用文火熬;熔銲(金屬)
- n. (Sweat) (美)史維婭特(人名)
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的swat,意爲出汗。
词根记忆
- 大熱天喫(eat)飯時會出很多汗(sweat)
- 辛勤的汗水(sweat)過後是甜蜜的(sweet)果實
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- sweaty:出汗的;喫力的;使人出汗的。
- n性質的同根詞
- sweater:毛線衣,運動衫;大量出汗的人,發汗劑。
- sweating:發汗(等於exudation)。
- v性質的同根詞
- sweating:出汗(sweat的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- sweat作名詞時意思是“汗”,轉化成動詞意思是“出汗”,指由於工作辛苦或某種心情而使汗液滲出。引申可指“辛苦工作”。
- sweat可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,後接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- sweat的過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式,分別是sweat和sweated。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- He wiped the sweat from his face.
他抹去臉上的汗。 - He sweated during the night.
他晚上盜汗。 - The doctor sweated his patient.
毉生使他的病人發汗。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- exude 〔wipe〕 sweat 出〔擦〕汗
- take the sweat 做喫力的工作
- cold sweat 冷汗
- terrible sweat 焦躁不安
- awful sweat 極苦的活
- night sweat 盜汗
- by 〔in〕 the sweat of one's brow 靠自己的辛苦勞動
- all in a sweat 全身是汗
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
名詞+~
介詞+~
英英字典
- (LIQUID) the clear, salty liquid that you pass through your skin
- (CLOTHES) a loose top and trousers, worn either by people who are training for a sport or exercising, or as informal clothing
- (PRODUCE LIQUID) to pass sweat through the skin because you are hot, ill, or frightened
- (WORK HARD) to work very hard to achieve something
- Sweat is the salty colourless liquid which comes through your skin when you are hot, sick, or afraid.
- When you sweat, sweat comes through your skin.
- sweating
- If someone is in a sweat, they are sweating a lot.
- If someone is in a cold sweat or in a sweat, they feel frightened or embarrassed.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 發汗
- 釺銲
- 溼氣
- 出汗
- 汗