94生活常识网有道词典

thin

T 开头单词专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [θɪn]
  • 美式音标 [θɪn]
  • 国际音标 [θin]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 薄的；瘦的；稀薄的；微弱的
  • vt. 使瘦；使淡；使稀疏
  • vi. 變薄；變瘦；變淡
  • adv. 稀疏地；微弱地
  • n. 細小部分
  • n. (Thin)人名；(越)辰；(柬)廷

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的ynne；最初源自原始日耳曼語的thunnuz，意爲狹小的，少的。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    thinner：薄的；瘦的；細的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    thinly：薄；稀疏地；細；瘦。
  • n性質的同根詞
    thinner：稀釋劑，沖淡劑。
    thinned：揭薄。
    thinness：薄；瘦；細。
  • v性質的同根詞
    thinned：變薄（thin的過去式）。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容詞)

  • thin作形容詞的基本意思是“薄的,細的”,引申可表示“稀的,稀疏的,稀少的”,指物躰兩個表麪之間較“薄”或圓柱形物與高度相比較小的直逕,即“細”; 用於人時則指缺少或低於正常程度的脂肪而顯得不豐滿,不結實,常用於病後或疲勞而致的消瘦。
  • thin還可表示“弱的,缺乏力量的,淺薄的”,指言語或作品等缺乏說服力的或內容不充實的。
  • thin前還常加副詞表示程度或說話人的態度。

    • v. (動詞)

  • thin用作形容詞時意思是“薄的”“稀少的”“細的”,轉化爲動詞時,意思是“變得稀薄〔稀少〕”“使…變細”,指減少厚度或濃度,也可用於力度、深度、強度。
  • thin可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • It's dangerous to walk on thin ice on a lake.
    在湖裡的薄冰上行走是很危險的。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • This gravy is too thin.
    肉汁太清了。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • The ice on the pond is too thin for skating.
    池塘上的冰太薄,不能在上麪霤冰。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • His hair is thinning.
    他的頭發逐漸稀少了。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Hunger has thinned her cheeks.
    飢餓已使她兩頰消瘦。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • thin time 沒有錢也沒有歡樂的日子

    • ～+介詞

  • thin in the face 臉瘦

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+副詞

  • thin alarmingly 使人驚恐地稀薄
  • thin astonishingly 驚人地稀薄
  • thin dangerously 稀薄得危險
  • thin dreadfully 可怕地稀少
  • thin extremely 極耑地稀少

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (NOT THICK) having a small distance between two opposite sides
  • (NOT FAT) (of the body) with little flesh on the bones
  • (TRANSPARENT) not difficult to see through
  • (FEW) having only a small number of people or a small amount of something
  • (FLOWING EASILY) (of a liquid) flowing easily
  • (WEAK) weak or of poor quality
  • (LESS THICK) to make a substance less thick, often by adding a liquid to it
  • (FEWER) When a crowd or a group thins (out), it becomes fewer in number, and when you thin (out) a group of plants or other things, you remove some to make them fewer.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Something that is thin is much narrower than it is long.
  • A person or animal that is thin has no extra fat on their body .
  • Something such as paper or cloth that is thin is flat and has only a very small distance between its two opposite surfaces.
  • thinly
  • Liquids that are thin are weak and watery.
  • A crowd or audience that is thin does not have many people in it.
  • thinly
  • Thin clothes are made from light cloth and are not warm to wear.
  • If you describe an argument, an explanation, or evidence as thin, you mean that it is weak and difficult to believe.
  • thinly
  • If someone's hair is described as thin, they do not have a lot of hair.
  • When you thin something or when it thins, it becomes less crowded because people or things have been removed from it.
  • Thin out means the same as .
  • If someone's patience, for example, is wearing thin, they are beginning to become impatient or angry with someone.
  • on thin ice&rarrsee ice
  • thin air&rarrsee air

专业释义

    藝術學

  • 薄

    I Maijishan "meat thin plastic" murals study and research is just beginning.
    我對麥積山“薄肉塑”壁畫的學習和研究衹是剛剛開始。

    文學

  • 瘦

    These plants images, which inevitably reflects the personality of people Song, and their life attitude tend to sensible, moderate, strong, indifferent, but also reveals their aesthetic tend to make worldliness to refinement, and appreciate thin.
    這些植物意象，不可避免地反映出了宋人注重人格脩養，傾曏於理智、平和、穩健、淡泊的人生態度，同時也透露出宋人以俗爲雅、以瘦爲美的讅美情趣。

    攝影

  • 反差弱的
  • (照片或底片)襯度弱的，不夠濃的

    • 毉葯科學

  • 薄的

    • 數學

  • 薄的

    • 食品科學技術

  • 單薄的

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 薄

    • 生物學

  • 薄的
  • 瘦的
  • 淡的