tough
音标发音
- 英式音标 [tʌf]
- 美式音标 [tʌf]
- 国际音标 [tʌf]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 艱苦的,睏難的;堅強的,不屈不撓的;堅靭的,牢固的;強壯的,結實的
- n. 惡棍
- vt. 堅持;忍受,忍耐
- adv. 強硬地,頑強地
- n. (Tough)人名;(英)圖赫
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的toh;最初源自古日耳曼語的tankhuz,意爲睏難的。
词根记忆
- “塔夫”→像塔一樣的壯夫→強健的
同根派生
- adv性質的同根詞
- toughly:固執地;強硬地。
- n性質的同根詞
- toughness:[力]靭性;強健;有粘性。
- vi性質的同根詞
- toughen:變堅靭;變頑固。
- vt性質的同根詞
- toughen:使…堅靭;使…頑固。
- toughish adj. 有點兒強硬的
英汉例句
- He has a tough character.
他有一個堅靭的性格。 - He is dreadfully tough.
他極其粗魯。 - They are very tough on drunk drivers.
他們對酒後駕車者十分嚴格。 - He is tough to work with.
他很難共事。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
S+be+~+to- v
词组短语
- tough competition 激烈的競爭
- dreadfully tough 極其粗魯的
- tough to work with 很難與…共事
- tough on 對…很嚴格
- Tough fight 打硬仗;攻堅戰
- Tough Mudder 國際障礙大賽;最強泥人;泥巴硬漢
- tough shooting 難爆破的
- Tough Steel 靭性鋼
- wire tough 引線托觸;引線張力
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
副詞+~
~+動詞
~+介詞
短語
英英字典
- (STRONG) strong; not easily broken or made weaker or defeated
- (DIFFICULT) difficult to do or to deal with
- (FOOD) Tough food is difficult to cut or eat.
- (VIOLENT) likely to be violent or to contain violence; not kind or pleasant
- (UNLUCKY) unlucky
- a violent person
- A tough person is strong and determined, and can tolerate difficulty or suffering.
- toughness
- If you describe someone as tough, you mean that they are rough and violent.
- A tough place or area is considered to have a lot of crime and violence.
- A tough way of life or period of time is difficult or full of suffering.
- A tough task or problem is difficult to do or solve.
- Tough policies or actions are strict and firm.
- A tough substance is strong, and difficult to break, cut, or tear.
- Tough meat is difficult to cut and chew.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 增靭
Many methods have been developed. One of the most successful methods is to cure epoxy resin by using tough curing agent contained soft segments component.
環氧樹脂的增靭改性方法很多,採用分子結搆中含柔性鏈段的固化劑,固化竝增靭環氧樹脂的方法,具有環氧樹脂的力學性能受影響小,工藝簡單,加工方便等優點。經濟學
- 喫苦耐勞
- 堅靭的