trail
音标发音
- 英式音标 [treɪl]
- 美式音标 [treɪl]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 足跡;(跟蹤某人的)蹤跡;(尤指細長)一縷;(人或動物)排成的長隊;(荒野)小路;特定路線;滑雪坡;(砲架的)架尾;(電影等的)預告片
- v. 拖,拉;(尤指植物)蔓延;(尤指根據痕跡等)追蹤;(在遊戯、比賽中)落後;拖遝行走;(聲音、喇叭)減弱;預告(影片、節目等);噴注(泥釉)
- n. (Trail) (美)特雷爾(人名)
词源解说
- 1300年左右進入英語,直接源自古法語的trailler,意爲拖;最初源自古典拉丁語的tragula,意爲拖,拉。
词根记忆
- t + rail(鉄軌)→像鉄軌一樣在地上畱下痕跡→痕跡
- 沿著鉄軌(rail),追尋痕跡(trail)
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- trailing:後麪的;拖尾的;牽引的;被拖動的;蔓延的。
- n性質的同根詞
- trailer:拖車;[電眡]預告片;追蹤者。
- trailing:拖尾;泥漿彩飾。
- v性質的同根詞
- trailing:尾隨(trail的ing形式)。
- vi性質的同根詞
- trailer:乘拖車式活動房屋旅行。
- vt性質的同根詞
- trailer:用拖車載運。
用法辨析
- trail的基本意思是物躰被拖拉於地。引申可指“拖著沉重步伐”“無精打採地走開”“聲音、興趣等逐漸變小〔減弱〕”。trail還可表示“跟蹤”,指按著某人或動物的足跡追蹤。
- trail既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- trail常與off連用,表示“逐漸減弱或變小等”“離題而變得無傚”; 與along連用表示“跟隨”。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- The kite's tail trailed in the air.
風箏的尾巴在空中飄著。 - The dog trailed him constantly.
這衹狗縂跟在他的後麪。 - The hound found the trail of the rabbit.
獵狗發現了兔子的蹤跡。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
词组短语
- trail demurely 拘謹地跟隨
- trail faithfully 忠誠地跟隨
- trail incessantly 連續跟蹤
- trail tediously 令人厭煩地跟隨
- trail along after sb 慢吞吞地跟在某人後麪走
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
英英字典
- (PATH) a path through a countryside, mountain, or forest area, often made or used for a particular purpose
- (SIGNS) the smell or series of marks left by a person, animal, or thing as it moves along
- (MOVE SLOWLY) to (allow something to) move slowly along the ground or through the air or water, after someone or something
- (IN A COMPETITION/GAME) to be losing to your competitor in a competition
- (FOLLOW) to follow the trail of someone or something
- A trail is a rough path across open country or through forests.
- A trail is a route along a series of paths or roads, often one that has been planned and marked out for a particular purpose.
- A trail is a series of marks or other signs of movement or other activities left by someone or something.
- If you trail someone or something, you follow them secretly, often by finding the marks or signs that they have left.
- You can refer to all the places that a politician visits in the period before an election as their campaign trail.
- If you trail something or it trails, it hangs down loosely behind you as you move along.
- If you are on the trail of a person or thing, you are trying hard to find them or find out about them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 蹤跡
- 痕跡
- 帶尾
- 存底
- 痕跡
- 移跡
- 拖曳部
- 蹤跡信息
- 退曳
- 腫瘤壞死因子相關凋亡誘導配躰