witness
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈwɪtnɪs'wɪtnɪs]
- 美式音标 [ˈwɪt.nəs]
- 国际音标 ['witnis]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 証人;目擊者;証據
- vt. 目擊;証明;爲…作証
- vi. 作証人
- n. (Witness)人名;(津)威特尼斯
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的witnes,意爲事件。
词根记忆
- wit(知道,了解) + ness→知道或了解情況的人→証人
- 智力(wit)不正常的人不能作証(witness)
- wit(知道,了解) + ness→知道或了解情況→目擊,作証
用法辨析
- witness的基本意思是“親眼看見”“目擊”某事件的發生,也可表示“作証”“証明”,還有“表示”“說明”的意思。
- witness一般用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- She was a witness of the incident.
她是這起事件的目擊者。 - I witnessed the accident.
我親眼目睹了這場事故。 - None could witness that he was present.
沒有人能証明他在現場。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
词组短语
- bear 〔stand〕 witness 作証
- examine 〔summon〕 a witness 訊問〔傳喚〕証人
- false witness 偽証
- key witness 關鍵的証人
- powerful witness 有力的証據
- defense 〔prosecution〕 witness 被告〔原告〕方証人
- eye witness 目擊者,見証人
- in witness of 作爲…的証據
- witness against 對…作不利的証明
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
名詞+~
介詞+~
~+介詞
英英字典
- (SEE) a person who sees an event happening, especially a crime or an accident
- (LAW) a person in a law court who says what they know about a legal case or a particular person
- (BE PRESENT) to see something happen, especially an accident or crime
- (HAPPEN) When a place or period witnesses a particular event, the event happens in that place or during that period.
- (SHOW) to show or give proof of something
- A witness to an event such as an accident or crime is a person who saw it.
- If you witness something, you see it happen.
- A witness is someone who appears in a court of law to say what they know about a crime or other event.
- A witness is someone who writes their name on a document that you have signed, to confirm that it really is your signature.
- If someone witnesses your signature on a document, they write their name after it, to confirm that it really is your signature.
- If you say that a place, period of time, or person witnessed a particular event or change, you mean that it happened in that place, during that period of time, or while that person was alive.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 証據
- 証言
- 証人作証
Secondly we should adopt the limitary immunity. Thirdly the prosecutor starts up the stain witness testimony system.
第四部分是思考如何搆建我國的汙點証人作証豁免制度。 - 証人
- 見証
The emergence and spread of the faith in King Guangfu is actually a witness of Guilin’s development and the incorporation of periphery cultures of different ethic groups into the mainstream culture.
廣福王信仰的興起和傳播,其實是桂林的開發和周邊不同族群、不同文化被納入主流話語的見証。測繪科學技術
- 証示線
- 目擊者
- 証人
- 見証