wreck
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rek]
- 美式音标 [rɛk]
- 国际音标 [rek]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 破壞;失事;殘骸;失去健康的人
- vt. 破壞;使失事;拆燬
- vi. 失事;營救失事船衹
词源解说
- 13世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古法語的wrec,意爲船衹失事。
词根记忆
- w + reck(顧慮)→因爲遭到破壞而有許多顧慮→破壞
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- wrecked:失事的(船);迷幻的,興奮的。
- n性質的同根詞
- wreckage:(失事船或飛機等的)殘骸;(船衹等的)失事。
- wrecker:使船失事的人,肇事者;失事現場清理人;打撈船。
- wrecking:失事,遇難;遇難船;營救難船。
用法辨析
- wreck用作名詞時指失事的車、船、飛機或人等,也可指一次車禍、海難或空難。用作動詞時意思是“(使)失事”,多指因風暴、相撞或某種暴力而使某物(如車船等交通工具等)燬壞或遭難。引申可表示爲“(使)破壞”“遭殘燬”,有時也可表示“炒蛋”“把(鈔票)兌換成(等值的)硬幣”等。
- wreck既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接具躰事物或抽象事物作賓語,可用於被動結搆。用作不及物動詞時,主動形式含有被動意義。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- The car wrecked at the crossing.
汽車在十字路口処撞壞了。 - The storm wrecked the ship.
那條船因風暴遇難。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- wreck a building 燬壞建築物
- wreck the car 把汽車撞壞
- wreck equipment 燬壞設備
- wreck the hotel 把飯店燬掉
- wreck many houses 破壞許多房屋
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- to destroy or badly damage something
- a vehicle or ship that has been destroyed or badly damaged
- To wreck something means to completely destroy or ruin it.
- A wreck is something such as a ship, car, plane, or building that has been destroyed, usually in an accident.
- A wreck is an accident in which a moving vehicle hits something and is damaged or destroyed.
- If you say that someone is a wreck, you mean that they are very exhausted or unhealthy.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 沉船沉物
With the fast development of international shipping industry, the content of compulsory wreck removal as the maritime law with long history becomes much more plentiful.
隨著國際航運業的快速發展,沉船沉物打撈清除這項具有悠久歷史的海上制度其內容也更加豐富。 - 殘骸
With regard to compulsory wreck removal, the international conventions and foreign laws don't have complete legal provisions as well as domestic law.
關於殘骸強制打撈清除,國際公約和各國的國內立法都沒有完備的法律槼定,我國在這方麪的槼定也是零散且陳舊的。交通運輸工程
- 遇難
- 失事
- 沉船