affected
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əˈfek.tɪd]
- 美式音标 [əˈfek.tɪd]
- 国际音标 [ə'fektid]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.受影响的;受感动的;受疾病侵袭的
- adj.做作的;假装的
- 动词affect的过去式和过去分词.
词根记忆
- factitious,fictitious,unnatural
- 可看作affect(假装) + ed→假装的,做作的
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- affective:情感的;表达感情的。
- affecting:动人的;感人的。
- affectional:情感上的;爱情的。
- adv性质的同根词
- affectedly:假装地;做作地。
- affectingly:令人感动地;令人伤心地。
- n性质的同根词
- affect:情感;引起感情的因素。
- affection:喜爱,感情;影响;感染。
- affectation:做作;矫揉造作;假装。
- v性质的同根词
- affecting:影响(affect的ing形式);感动。
- vi性质的同根词
- affect:倾向;喜欢。
- vt性质的同根词
- affect:影响;感染;感动;假装。
用法辨析
- 有时affected表达的意思不够明确,如The progress of the building has been affected by the storm里affected的表达不如hindered, delayed, stopped等词来的明确;
- affected还可指“做作”,语气重过unnatural。His style is too formal and unnatural, and even affected.
英汉例句
- His reason had been permanently affected by what he had witnessed.
他所目睹的那一幕永久性地影响了他的神智。 - Water supplies and other public utilities were badly affected.
供水以及其他公用事业受到了严重影响。 - Vitamins in solution are more affected than those in solid foods.
溶液里的维生素比固体食物里的维生素受到的影响更大。 - cells affected by mutation
受到突变影响的细胞 - We are profoundly affected by what happens to us in childhood.
童年发生的事深深地影响着我们。
词组短语
- Affected area 疫区;受影响区;起火和产生烟的地区;受影响地区
- affected zone 变质区域;热影响区;影响带
- Object affected 影响物体
- affected residents 受影响住户
- Affected factors 影响因素
短语
英英字典
- artificial and not sincere
- If you describe someone's behaviour as affected, you disapprove of the fact that they behave in an unnatural way that is intended to impress other people.
- deeply moved, esp by sorrow or grief
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 假装的
- 不自然的