affected
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əˈfek.tɪd]
- 美式音标 [əˈfek.tɪd]
- 国际音标 [ə'fektid]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.受影響的;受感動的;受疾病侵襲的
- adj.做作的;假裝的
- 動詞affect的過去式和過去分詞.
词根记忆
- factitious,fictitious,unnatural
- 可看作affect(假裝) + ed→假裝的,做作的
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- affective:情感的;表達感情的。
- affecting:動人的;感人的。
- affectional:情感上的;愛情的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- affectedly:假裝地;做作地。
- affectingly:令人感動地;令人傷心地。
- n性質的同根詞
- affect:情感;引起感情的因素。
- affection:喜愛,感情;影響;感染。
- affectation:做作;矯揉造作;假裝。
- v性質的同根詞
- affecting:影響(affect的ing形式);感動。
- vi性質的同根詞
- affect:傾曏;喜歡。
- vt性質的同根詞
- affect:影響;感染;感動;假裝。
用法辨析
- 有時affected表達的意思不夠明確,如The progress of the building has been affected by the storm裡affected的表達不如hindered, delayed, stopped等詞來的明確;
- affected還可指“做作”,語氣重過unnatural。His style is too formal and unnatural, and even affected.
英汉例句
- His reason had been permanently affected by what he had witnessed.
他所目睹的那一幕永久性地影響了他的神智。 - Water supplies and other public utilities were badly affected.
供水以及其他公用事業受到了嚴重影響。 - Vitamins in solution are more affected than those in solid foods.
溶液裡的維生素比固躰食物裡的維生素受到的影響更大。 - cells affected by mutation
受到突變影響的細胞 - We are profoundly affected by what happens to us in childhood.
童年發生的事深深地影響著我們。
词组短语
- Affected area 疫區;受影響區;起火和産生菸的地區;受影響地區
- affected zone 變質區域;熱影響區;影響帶
- Object affected 影響物躰
- affected residents 受影響住戶
- Affected factors 影響因素
短語
英英字典
- artificial and not sincere
- If you describe someone's behaviour as affected, you disapprove of the fact that they behave in an unnatural way that is intended to impress other people.
- deeply moved, esp by sorrow or grief
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 假裝的
- 不自然的