alive
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əˈlaɪv]
- 美式音标 [əˈlaɪv]
- 国际音标 [ə'laiv]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.活着的;有活力的;注意到的;热闹的
词源解说
- 13世纪进入英语,直接源自古英语的on life,意为充满活力的。
用法辨析
- alive的基本意思是“活着”,指人〔动物〕还没有死,也可指某人〔动物〕“有活力,活泼”或某事〔物〕“存在着,继续不断”。
- alive在句中主要用作表语,也可用作宾语补足语。一般不用在名词前作定语,偶尔用作定语时只能用在被修饰的名词之后。
- alive不能用very修饰,但可以说much alive或very much alive。用very much比用much普遍。
- alive后可跟介词with,也可接to,意思不同,前者的意思是“充满”; 后者的意思是“觉察到”“对…都一样”“感觉到”。
- alive不用于比较等级。
- alive属于表语形容词,不能说very alive,只能说much alive或very much alive(后者比前者使用更普遍),等同于alive的定语形容词是living或live;
- the greatest poet alive和the greatest living poet表达方式均可,意思也相同,也可说the greatest poet living,不过不常用,最好是说the greatest poet now living。
adj. (形容词)
英汉例句
- He was the only one alive then.
他是当时唯一活下来的人。 - The old man is still alive.
那老人还活着。 - He is alive in every nerve.
他浑身是劲。 - Hunters could bring them back alive.
猎人们能够把他们活着带回来。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: n. +~
用作表语: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+~
词组短语
- catch alive 活捉
- come alive for the readers 使读者活跃起来
- return alive 生还
- very much alive 非常活跃
- alive through all one 's being 全身有力
- alive to 对…有觉察,对…有感觉
- alive to one 's own interests 关心自己的利益
用作形容词 (adj.)
动词+~
副词+~
~+介词
英英字典
- living, not dead
- If people or animals are alive, they are not dead.
- If you say that someone seems alive, you mean that they seem to be very lively and to enjoy everything that they do.
- If an activity, organization, or situation is alive, it continues to exist or function.
- If a place is alive with something, there are a lot of people or things there and it seems busy or exciting.
- If people, places, or events come alive, they start to be lively again after a quiet period. If someone or something brings them alive, they cause them to come alive.
- If a story or description comes alive, it becomes interesting, lively, or realistic. If someone or something brings it alive, they make it seem more interesting, lively, or realistic.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 活着
Being Alive is an artistic explanation about human life course, and a hard try to help human to deal with their existent predicament.
《活着》是对人的生命过程的一种艺术阐释,也是一种帮助人们对付生存困境的努力。教育学
- 活着的
- 通有电流的
- 加电的
- 加有电压的
- 带电的