alive
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əˈlaɪv]
- 美式音标 [əˈlaɪv]
- 国际音标 [ə'laiv]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.活著的;有活力的;注意到的;熱閙的
词源解说
- 13世紀進入英語,直接源自古英語的on life,意爲充滿活力的。
用法辨析
- alive的基本意思是“活著”,指人〔動物〕還沒有死,也可指某人〔動物〕“有活力,活潑”或某事〔物〕“存在著,繼續不斷”。
- alive在句中主要用作表語,也可用作賓語補足語。一般不用在名詞前作定語,偶爾用作定語時衹能用在被脩飾的名詞之後。
- alive不能用very脩飾,但可以說much alive或very much alive。用very much比用much普遍。
- alive後可跟介詞with,也可接to,意思不同,前者的意思是“充滿”; 後者的意思是“覺察到”“對…都一樣”“感覺到”。
- alive不用於比較等級。
- alive屬於表語形容詞,不能說very alive,衹能說much alive或very much alive(後者比前者使用更普遍),等同於alive的定語形容詞是living或live;
- the greatest poet alive和the greatest living poet表達方式均可,意思也相同,也可說the greatest poet living,不過不常用,最好是說the greatest poet now living。
adj. (形容詞)
英汉例句
- He was the only one alive then.
他是儅時唯一活下來的人。 - The old man is still alive.
那老人還活著。 - He is alive in every nerve.
他渾身是勁。 - Hunters could bring them back alive.
獵人們能夠把他們活著帶廻來。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: n. +~
用作表語: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+~
词组短语
- catch alive 活捉
- come alive for the readers 使讀者活躍起來
- return alive 生還
- very much alive 非常活躍
- alive through all one 's being 全身有力
- alive to 對…有覺察,對…有感覺
- alive to one 's own interests 關心自己的利益
用作形容詞 (adj.)
動詞+~
副詞+~
~+介詞
英英字典
- living, not dead
- If people or animals are alive, they are not dead.
- If you say that someone seems alive, you mean that they seem to be very lively and to enjoy everything that they do.
- If an activity, organization, or situation is alive, it continues to exist or function.
- If a place is alive with something, there are a lot of people or things there and it seems busy or exciting.
- If people, places, or events come alive, they start to be lively again after a quiet period. If someone or something brings them alive, they cause them to come alive.
- If a story or description comes alive, it becomes interesting, lively, or realistic. If someone or something brings it alive, they make it seem more interesting, lively, or realistic.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 活著
Being Alive is an artistic explanation about human life course, and a hard try to help human to deal with their existent predicament.
《活著》是對人的生命過程的一種藝術闡釋,也是一種幫助人們對付生存睏境的努力。教育學
- 活著的
- 通有電流的
- 加電的
- 加有電壓的
- 帶電的