anxious
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]
- 美式音标 [ˈæŋk.ʃəs]
- 国际音标 ['ænkʃəs]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的
词源解说
- 17世纪20年代进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的anxius,意为焦急的。
用法辨析
- anxious是与anxiety同根的形容词,其含义与anxiety相同。
- anxious表示“忧虑的,担心”时,可用作定语和表语; 用作表语时,其后多接介词 about , at或for,有时可跟状语从句,还可跟that从句。
- anxious表示“急于,渴望”时,只用作表语,其后多接动词不定式(或其复合结构)、介词短语或that从句。
- anxious后接的that从句中,谓语部分要用虚拟式“should+动词原形”,美式英语中有时可省去should,表示说话时本该实现却还未实现的愿望。
- anxious之前常可用very修饰,但在其比较级more anxious之前则只能用加强比较语气的much,而不能用very。
- anxious后接about或concerning时,指“忧虑的”。I am anxious about/concerning your health. 我很担心你的健康。
- anxious后面接for或不定式时,指“急切的”。I am anxious for your safety.
- 意为“急切的”时,anxious后接的that从句里应用shall或should或虚拟现在式。I am anxious that he shall/should avoid the mistake. I am anxious that he avoid the mistake.
adj. (形容词)
英汉例句
- She had started upstairs when the telephone rang and she recognized the anxious voice of her neighbour,Carrie Nash.
她正要上楼时,电话铃响了,她听出是邻居卡丽·纳什焦急不安的声音。 - She's anxious because her daughter hasn't arrived yet.
她女儿还没有到,她很担心。 - I'm very anxious about my son's health.
我极为我儿子的健康担心。 - They became anxious at her delay.
他们对她的耽搁渐渐感到不安了。 - His brother is anxious for a new bike.
他的兄弟渴望有一辆新自行车。 - He was anxious on the tariff question.
他对关税问题感到担心。 - My family are anxious to meet you.
我家里的人非常想见你。 - He was anxious that the meeting the following day should be a success.
他很希望第二天的会议大获成功。 - I never knew him beforehand so anxious to see anything.
我以前从不知道他如此渴望去看任何事情。 - She gave him the overcoat, anxious to be of service.
她递给他大衣,渴望为他服务。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
用作表语: S+be+~
S+be+~+about n./pron.
S+be+~+at n./pron.
S+be+~+for n./pron.
S+be+~+on n./pron.
S+be+~+(for sb) to- v
S+be+~+that-clause
用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+~
用作状语: adj. -phrase,+S+V
词组短语
- abnormally anxious 反常地忧虑
- curiously anxious 好奇地不安
- deeply anxious 深感忧虑
- desperately anxious 忧虑极了
- eagerly anxious 热心地渴望
用作形容词 (adj.)
副词+~
英英字典
- (WORRIED) worried and nervous
- (EAGER) eager to do something
- If you are anxious to do something or anxious that something should happen, you very much want to do it or very much want it to happen.
- If you are anxious, you are nervous or worried about something.
- anxiously
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 焦虑
The patients who had limited symptoms were also more anxious.
存在有限症状发作的患者,出现焦虑症状的比例也显著高于那些没有任何惊恐发作症状的患者。文学
- 焦虑
Day after day, year after year, life was boring and empty; they felt deeply anxious and painful about the boring life.
日复一日,年复一年,生活得无聊和空虚使他们难以忍受,他们对人生的虚无感到深深地焦虑和痛苦。心理学
- 焦虑的
The present research included 3 experiments using emotional Stroop paradigm, emotional priming experiment and duration estimation method to explore the cognitive bias feature of different individuals, from the angles of their dissimilar anxious adjustment.
本研究包括三部分实验:分别采用情绪Stroop范式、情绪启动实验和时距估计的方法,从个体对焦虑的不同调节情况着手,探讨他们的认知偏向特点。能源科学技术
- 焦虑的
- 忧虑的