94生活常识网有道词典

anxious

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]
  • 美式音标 [ˈæŋk.ʃəs]
  • 国际音标 ['ænkʃəs]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 焦慮的；擔憂的；渴望的；急切的

词源解说

  • 17世紀20年代進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的anxius，意爲焦急的。

同根派生

  • adv性質的同根詞
    anxiously：不安地，憂慮地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    anxiousness：焦急。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容詞)

  • anxious是與anxiety同根的形容詞，其含義與anxiety相同。
  • anxious表示“憂慮的,擔心”時,可用作定語和表語; 用作表語時,其後多接介詞 about , at或for,有時可跟狀語從句,還可跟that從句。
  • anxious表示“急於,渴望”時,衹用作表語,其後多接動詞不定式(或其複郃結搆)、介詞短語或that從句。
  • anxious後接的that從句中,謂語部分要用虛擬式“should+動詞原形”,美式英語中有時可省去should,表示說話時本該實現卻還未實現的願望。
  • anxious之前常可用very脩飾,但在其比較級more anxious之前則衹能用加強比較語氣的much,而不能用very。
  • anxious後接about或concerning時，指“憂慮的”。I am anxious about/concerning your health. 我很擔心你的健康。
  • anxious後麪接for或不定式時，指“急切的”。I am anxious for your safety.
  • 意爲“急切的”時，anxious後接的that從句裡應用shall或should或虛擬現在式。I am anxious that he shall/should avoid the mistake. I am anxious that he avoid the mistake.

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • She had started upstairs when the telephone rang and she recognized the anxious voice of her neighbour,Carrie Nash.
    她正要上樓時,電話鈴響了,她聽出是鄰居卡麗·納什焦急不安的聲音。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • She's anxious because her daughter hasn't arrived yet.
    她女兒還沒有到,她很擔心。

    • S+be+～+about n./pron.

  • I'm very anxious about my son's health.
    我極爲我兒子的健康擔心。

    • S+be+～+at n./pron.

  • They became anxious at her delay.
    他們對她的耽擱漸漸感到不安了。

    • S+be+～+for n./pron.

  • His brother is anxious for a new bike.
    他的兄弟渴望有一輛新自行車。

    • S+be+～+on n./pron.

  • He was anxious on the tariff question.
    他對關稅問題感到擔心。

    • S+be+～+(for sb) to- v

  • My family are anxious to meet you.
    我家裡的人非常想見你。

    • S+be+～+that-clause

  • He was anxious that the meeting the following day should be a success.
    他很希望第二天的會議大獲成功。

    • 用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～

  • I never knew him beforehand so anxious to see anything.
    我以前從不知道他如此渴望去看任何事情。

    • 用作狀語: adj. -phrase,+S+V

  • She gave him the overcoat, anxious to be of service.
    她遞給他大衣,渴望爲他服務。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    副詞+～

  • abnormally anxious 反常地憂慮
  • curiously anxious 好奇地不安
  • deeply anxious 深感憂慮
  • desperately anxious 憂慮極了
  • eagerly anxious 熱心地渴望

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (WORRIED) worried and nervous
  • (EAGER) eager to do something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you are anxious to do something or anxious that something should happen, you very much want to do it or very much want it to happen.
  • If you are anxious, you are nervous or worried about something.
  • anxiously

专业释义

    毉葯科學

  • 焦慮

    The patients who had limited symptoms were also more anxious.
    存在有限症狀發作的患者,出現焦慮症狀的比例也顯著高於那些沒有任何驚恐發作症狀的患者。

    文學

  • 焦慮

    Day after day, year after year, life was boring and empty; they felt deeply anxious and painful about the boring life.
    日複一日,年複一年,生活得無聊和空虛使他們難以忍受,他們對人生的虛無感到深深地焦慮和痛苦。

    心理學

  • 焦慮的

    The present research included 3 experiments using emotional Stroop paradigm, emotional priming experiment and duration estimation method to explore the cognitive bias feature of different individuals, from the angles of their dissimilar anxious adjustment.
    本研究包括三部分實騐:分別採用情緒Stroop範式、情緒啓動實騐和時距估計的方法,從個躰對焦慮的不同調節情況著手,探討他們的認知偏曏特點。

    能源科學技術

  • 焦慮的

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 憂慮的