ask
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɑːsk]
- 美式音标 [æsk]
- 国际音标 [ɑ:sk, æsk]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价
- vi. 问,询问;要求
- n. (Ask)人名;(芬、瑞典)阿斯克
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的ascian,意为问。
用法辨析
- ask的基本意思是“问,询问”,指对不知道或不明白的事情、道理、情况提出问题请别人解答,或向别人打听、探询以便了解,所问之事与被询问者可能有关,也可能无关。ask还可作“请求,要求”解,指说明自己的请求和愿望,以获得所要的东西或所要达到的目的,有期望答复(特别是肯定的答复)的含义。ask还可引申表示“邀请”。ask是最普通的不带感情色彩的用词,使用范围广,无论是下级对上级,晚辈对长辈,学生对老师均可使用。
- ask用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语, that从句中常使用虚拟式。
- ask还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。ask也可接双宾语,这时两个宾语都是直接宾语,指物的直接宾语可由名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句充当。ask接两个宾语转换成被动结构时多以表示人的宾语作主语,且by可省略。此外还可接以副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
- ask的宾语后常接介词短语表示附加意义,如接about表示询问的内容,接of表示询问的对象,接for表示索要的物品,接from表示“要求得到或见到”。
- ask也可用作不及物动词,其后一般接介词after〔for〕。ask after表示“问候”, ask for表示“要求得到或见到”。
- ask在大部分情况下是指“问”,如ask her name(问她的名字),ask the way(问路),但在于price搭配时,表达两种意思,“问价”和“讨价”。I asked her the price. 这里指问价。I asked the price of ¥20. 这里指讨价。
- ask后可带直接宾语和间接宾语,如ask his name和ask him。也可带双宾语,但是要注意将间接宾语(指人的词)先放在前面,中间不需要任何介词连接。She asked me my opinion. 她问我的意见。
- ask后可接of,但多半情况下,省略of。如句子I asked him a question比I asked a question of him的用法普遍,而 She has a question to ask (of) you和she asked (of) me中的of均可省略。不过,在特定的句子中,of 不可省略。I am afraid it is too much to ask of him. 句中的ask做请求的意思。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- If you don't know, you must ask.
假如你不知道,你就要问。 - If you have any questions, ask him.
如果你们有问题,请问他。 - Someone is asking to see you.
有人找你。 - He asked how to pronounce the word “c-o-u-g-h”.
他问单词“c-o-u-g-h”怎样发音。 - He asked that he might get up.
他请求起床。 - Mary asks what you actually want her to do.
玛丽问的是你到底想让她做什么事。 - “How many languages can you speak?” he asked.
他问,“你能说多少种语言?” - Ask him his name.
问问他的姓名。 - He asked the farmer how to drive the tractor.
他问那个农民怎样开拖拉机。 - I asked her if I might call and see her that afternoon.
我问她我是否可以这天下午来看望她。 - I ask you to do this for me.
我请你为我做这件事。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+wh-to- v
S+~+that-clause
S+~+wh-clause
引出直接引语
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ pron./n. +wh-to- v
S+~+ pron./n. +wh-clause
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
词组短语
- ask an advice 征求意见
- ask an excuse 请求原谅
- ask an name 问姓名
- ask a price 要价
- ask a question 提问
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (QUESTION) to put a question to someone, or to request an answer from someone
- (REQUEST) to speak or write to someone saying that you want them to do something, to give you something, or to allow you to do something
- (INVITE) to request or invite someone to go somewhere with you or to come to your home
- (EXPECT) to expect or demand something
- If you ask someone something, you say something to them in the form of a question because you want to know the answer.
- If you ask someone to do something, you tell them that you want them to do it.
- If you ask to do something, you tell someone that you want to do it.
- If you ask for something, you say that you would like it.
- If you ask for someone, you say that you would like to speak to them.
- If you ask someone's permission, opinion, or forgiveness, you try to obtain it by making a request.
- If you ask someone to an event or place, you invite them to go there.
- If someone is asking a particular price for something, they are selling it for that price.
- You reply "don't ask me" when you do not know the answer to a question, usually when you are annoyed or surprised that you have been asked.
- You can say "if you ask me" to emphasize that you are stating your personal opinion.
- If you say that someone is asking for trouble or is asking for it, you mean that they are behaving in a way that makes it very likely that they will get into trouble.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 幅移键控 (amplitude shift keying)
- 振幅移键 (amplitude shift keying)
- 幅移键控 (amplitude shift keying)
- 幅移键控
- 移辐制
- 振幅移位键控法 (amplitude shift keying)
- 振幅移位键控法 (amplitude shift keying)
- 类比选择键盘 (analog select keyboard)
- 应用软体套件 (applications software kit)