bed
音标发音
- 英式音标 [bed]
- 美式音标 [bɛd]
- 国际音标 [bed]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 床;基础;河底, 海底
- vt. 使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种
- vi. 上床;分层
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的bedd,意为床,沙发,休憩之所;最初源自古日耳曼语的badjam,意为地上挖出坑用于睡觉之处。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- bedding:适于花坛种植的。
- bedded:[地质]层状的。
- n性质的同根词
- bedding:寝具;(建筑)[建]基床;(家畜)草垫。
- bedder:管理床铺的人;供观赏的植物;垫饼。
- v性质的同根词
- bedded:为…提供住宿处;上床;固定在…上;分层(bed的过去分词)。
- vi性质的同根词
- bedding:睡(bed的ing形式)。
- vt性质的同根词
- bedding:把…栽入苗床(bed的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- bed的基本意思是“床,床铺”,包括床架、床垫、毯子、床单、枕头等。也可指某种东西的“底盘”“底座”等,还可指房屋的“地基”。可引申指“房事”,在日常口语或在公开场合可作委婉语使用。
- bed可用于表示抽象概念,这时是不可数名词,无单复数之分,也不与不定冠词连用。
- bed与介词in, into, out of等连用时通常不用冠词或其他限定词;与介词on连用时通常要有冠词。
- 一般说来,躺在床上的习惯用语是in bed,但是如果说躺在某张床上,可用介词in或者on,例:on/in this bed或on/in the same bed;
- go to bed是习惯用语,意思就是“睡觉”“就寝”。bed前不加任何指示代词,go to the bed,go to my bed等均属不正确表达方式;
- 值得注意的是,这里的bed意思不仅指“床,即使睡地上,也可以说go to bed;
- bed的很多短语中都不含the,如take to bed,put to bed,get into bed,lie in bed和out of bed等。
n. (名词)
词组短语
- do the bed 铺床
- fold a bed 整理床铺
- get into bed 上床
- get out of the bed 下床
- get to bed 就寝
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (FURNITURE) a large, rectangular piece of furniture, often with four legs, used for sleeping on
- (BOTTOM) the bottom of something, or something that serves as a base
- (AREA OF GROUND) a piece of ground used for growing plants outside
- (PUT) to put something firmly into a substance or into the ground
- (SEX) to have sex with someone
- A bed is a piece of furniture that you lie on when you sleep.
- If a place such as a hospital or a hotel has a particular number of beds, it is able to hold that number of patients or guests.
- A bed in a garden or park is an area of ground that has been specially prepared so that plants can be grown in it.
- A bed of shellfish or plants is an area in the sea or in a lake where a particular type of shellfish or plant is found in large quantities.
- The sea bed or a river bed is the ground at the bottom of the sea or of a river.
- A bed of rock is a layer of rock that is found within a larger area of rock.
- If a recipe or a menu says that something is served on a bed of a food such as rice or vegetables, it means it is served on a layer of that food.
- On a vehicle such a truck or a pickup, the bed is the long, flat part at the back where goods are carried.
- &rarrsee also bedding
- To go to bed with someone means to have sex with them.
- When you make the bed, you neatly arrange the sheets and covers of a bed so that it is ready to sleep in.
- bed of roses&rarrsee rose
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- (用作催化剂的)致密物质
- 床身
- 底座
- 床
- 畦
- 下口平面
- 把…栽种入(或植入)花坛(或苗床、圃里)(out):
- 灰层
- 底盘
- 灰浆层
- 河床
- 使分层
- 层
- 床沙
- 地层
- 版台