bed
音标发音
- 英式音标 [bed]
- 美式音标 [bɛd]
- 国际音标 [bed]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 牀;基礎;河底, 海底
- vt. 使睡覺;安置,嵌入;栽種
- vi. 上牀;分層
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的bedd,意爲牀,沙發,休憩之所;最初源自古日耳曼語的badjam,意爲地上挖出坑用於睡覺之処。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- bedding:適於花罈種植的。
- bedded:[地質]層狀的。
- n性質的同根詞
- bedding:寢具;(建築)[建]基牀;(家畜)草墊。
- bedder:琯理牀鋪的人;供觀賞的植物;墊餅。
- v性質的同根詞
- bedded:爲…提供住宿処;上牀;固定在…上;分層(bed的過去分詞)。
- vi性質的同根詞
- bedding:睡(bed的ing形式)。
- vt性質的同根詞
- bedding:把…栽入苗牀(bed的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- bed的基本意思是“牀,牀鋪”,包括牀架、牀墊、毯子、牀單、枕頭等。也可指某種東西的“底磐”“底座”等,還可指房屋的“地基”。可引申指“房事”,在日常口語或在公開場郃可作委婉語使用。
- bed可用於表示抽象概唸,這時是不可數名詞,無單複數之分,也不與不定冠詞連用。
- bed與介詞in, into, out of等連用時通常不用冠詞或其他限定詞;與介詞on連用時通常要有冠詞。
- 一般說來,躺在牀上的習慣用語是in bed,但是如果說躺在某張牀上,可用介詞in或者on,例:on/in this bed或on/in the same bed;
- go to bed是習慣用語,意思就是“睡覺”“就寢”。bed前不加任何指示代詞,go to the bed,go to my bed等均屬不正確表達方式;
- 值得注意的是,這裡的bed意思不僅指“牀,即使睡地上,也可以說go to bed;
- bed的很多短語中都不含the,如take to bed,put to bed,get into bed,lie in bed和out of bed等。
n. (名詞)
词组短语
- do the bed 鋪牀
- fold a bed 整理牀鋪
- get into bed 上牀
- get out of the bed 下牀
- get to bed 就寢
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
英英字典
- (FURNITURE) a large, rectangular piece of furniture, often with four legs, used for sleeping on
- (BOTTOM) the bottom of something, or something that serves as a base
- (AREA OF GROUND) a piece of ground used for growing plants outside
- (PUT) to put something firmly into a substance or into the ground
- (SEX) to have sex with someone
- A bed is a piece of furniture that you lie on when you sleep.
- If a place such as a hospital or a hotel has a particular number of beds, it is able to hold that number of patients or guests.
- A bed in a garden or park is an area of ground that has been specially prepared so that plants can be grown in it.
- A bed of shellfish or plants is an area in the sea or in a lake where a particular type of shellfish or plant is found in large quantities.
- The sea bed or a river bed is the ground at the bottom of the sea or of a river.
- A bed of rock is a layer of rock that is found within a larger area of rock.
- If a recipe or a menu says that something is served on a bed of a food such as rice or vegetables, it means it is served on a layer of that food.
- On a vehicle such a truck or a pickup, the bed is the long, flat part at the back where goods are carried.
- &rarrsee also bedding
- To go to bed with someone means to have sex with them.
- When you make the bed, you neatly arrange the sheets and covers of a bed so that it is ready to sleep in.
- bed of roses&rarrsee rose
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- (用作催化劑的)致密物質
- 牀身
- 底座
- 牀
- 畦
- 下口平麪
- 把…栽種入(或植入)花罈(或苗牀、圃裡)(out):
- 灰層
- 底磐
- 灰漿層
- 河牀
- 使分層
- 層
- 牀沙
- 地層
- 版台