94生活常识网有道词典

boot

B 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [buːt]
  • 美式音标 [buːt]
  • 国际音标 [bu:t]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 靴子；踢；汽车行李箱；解雇；车轮夹锁；再者
  • v. 踢；启动；在车轮上装制动装置；解雇；（使）穿靴；锁住（非法停车的轮子）
  • n. (Boot) （美、英、荷、加、德、意、俄）布特（人名）

词源解说

  • 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的bote，意为靴子。

词根记忆

  • 足(foot)蹬长靴(boot)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    booted：穿靴的。
    bootless：无用的；无益的；无利可图的；没穿鞋的。
  • n性质的同根词
    bootlegging：穿靴筒；非法制造私酒。
  • v性质的同根词
    booted：踢（boot的过去式和过去分词）；使穿靴。
    bootlegging：非法制造；秘密得到（bootleg的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • boot用作名词时意思是“长筒靴,高筒鞋”,此时多用于复数形式; 也可指汽车后面的“行李箱”。boot也可作“踢”解,此时多用于单数形式。
  • boot用于比喻可作“解雇”解,常用于give sb the boot短语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • He laced up his boots.
    他系紧靴子的鞋带。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He booted the ball across the field.
    他把球踢到场地的另一头。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • lace up one 's boots 系紧靴子

    • 介词+～

  • in the boot 在行李箱中

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • boot ball 踢球

    • ～+副词

  • boot out 赶走,开除

    • 短语

  • Das Boot 潜艇风暴;紧急下潜;潜艇危机
  • Boot Camp 训练营;新兵训练营;逃离改造营;天训练
  • Boot Manager 启动管理器;启动管理程序;启动管理程式;开机管理员
  • frye boot 马靴;弗赖伊皮靴;长筒靴子
  • snow boot 雪靴;雪地靴;雪启动;雪起动

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SHOE) a type of shoe that covers the whole foot and the lower part of the leg
  • (CAR) a covered space at the back of a car, for storing things in
  • (END) the situation in which your job is taken away from you, usually because you have done something wrong or badly
  • (KICK) a kick with the foot
  • (WHEEL) a metal device attached to the wheel of an illegally parked car that will only be removed when the owner pays an amount of money
  • (KICK) to kick someone or something hard with the foot
  • (COMPUTER) When a computer boots (up), it becomes ready for use by getting the necessary information into its memory, and when you boot (up) a computer, you cause it to do this.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Boots are shoes that cover your whole foot and the lower part of your leg.
  • Boots are strong, heavy shoes that cover your ankle and that have thick soles. You wear them to protect your feet, for example, when you are walking or taking part in sports.
  • a kick
  • (esp in football) to kick
  • The bootof a car is a covered space at the back or front in which you put luggage or other things.
  • To boot a car means the same as to a car.
  • If a computer boots or you boot it, it is made ready to use by putting in the instructions it needs in order to start working.
  • Boot up means the same as .
  • to be of advantage or use to (a person)
  • If you get the boot or are given the boot, you are told that you are not wanted anymore, either in your job or by someone you are having a relationship with.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 引导

    The performance of the system is optimized by reducing the additional boot time .
    最后对系统性能进行分析。 试验证明,该设计可通过减少系统引导时间对系统性能进行优化。

  • 开机
  • 启动

    • 经济学

  • 附得利益

    • 体育

  • 踢(球)：
  • 防守(滚地球)失误；击(球)失误：

    • 生物学

  • 花序鞘

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 保护罩
  • 防护罩
  • 保嗫罩

    • 交通运输工程

  • 长统靴

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 靴子