94生活常识网有道词典

boot

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [buːt]
  • 美式音标 [buːt]
  • 国际音标 [bu:t]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 靴子；踢；汽車行李箱；解雇；車輪夾鎖；再者
  • v. 踢；啓動；在車輪上裝制動裝置；解雇；（使）穿靴；鎖住（非法停車的輪子）
  • n. (Boot) （美、英、荷、加、德、意、俄）佈特（人名）

词源解说

  • 14世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的bote，意爲靴子。

词根记忆

  • 足(foot)蹬長靴(boot)

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    booted：穿靴的。
    bootless：無用的；無益的；無利可圖的；沒穿鞋的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    bootlegging：穿靴筒；非法制造私酒。
  • v性質的同根詞
    booted：踢（boot的過去式和過去分詞）；使穿靴。
    bootlegging：非法制造；秘密得到（bootleg的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • boot用作名詞時意思是“長筒靴,高筒鞋”,此時多用於複數形式; 也可指汽車後麪的“行李箱”。boot也可作“踢”解,此時多用於單數形式。
  • boot用於比喻可作“解雇”解,常用於give sb the boot短語。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • He laced up his boots.
    他系緊靴子的鞋帶。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He booted the ball across the field.
    他把球踢到場地的另一頭。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • lace up one 's boots 系緊靴子

    • 介詞+～

  • in the boot 在行李箱中

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • boot ball 踢球

    • ～+副詞

  • boot out 趕走,開除

    • 短語

  • Das Boot 潛艇風暴;緊急下潛;潛艇危機
  • Boot Camp 訓練營;新兵訓練營;逃離改造營;天訓練
  • Boot Manager 啓動琯理器;啓動琯理程序;啓動琯理程式;開機琯理員
  • frye boot 馬靴;弗賴伊皮靴;長筒靴子
  • snow boot 雪靴;雪地靴;雪啓動;雪起動

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (SHOE) a type of shoe that covers the whole foot and the lower part of the leg
  • (CAR) a covered space at the back of a car, for storing things in
  • (END) the situation in which your job is taken away from you, usually because you have done something wrong or badly
  • (KICK) a kick with the foot
  • (WHEEL) a metal device attached to the wheel of an illegally parked car that will only be removed when the owner pays an amount of money
  • (KICK) to kick someone or something hard with the foot
  • (COMPUTER) When a computer boots (up), it becomes ready for use by getting the necessary information into its memory, and when you boot (up) a computer, you cause it to do this.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Boots are shoes that cover your whole foot and the lower part of your leg.
  • Boots are strong, heavy shoes that cover your ankle and that have thick soles. You wear them to protect your feet, for example, when you are walking or taking part in sports.
  • a kick
  • (esp in football) to kick
  • The bootof a car is a covered space at the back or front in which you put luggage or other things.
  • To boot a car means the same as to a car.
  • If a computer boots or you boot it, it is made ready to use by putting in the instructions it needs in order to start working.
  • Boot up means the same as .
  • to be of advantage or use to (a person)
  • If you get the boot or are given the boot, you are told that you are not wanted anymore, either in your job or by someone you are having a relationship with.

专业释义

    計算機科學技術

  • 引導

    The performance of the system is optimized by reducing the additional boot time .
    最後對系統性能進行分析。 試騐証明,該設計可通過減少系統引導時間對系統性能進行優化。

  • 開機
  • 啓動

    • 經濟學

  • 附得利益

    • 躰育

  • 踢(球)：
  • 防守(滾地球)失誤；擊(球)失誤：

    • 生物學

  • 花序鞘

    • 動力與電氣工程

  • 保護罩
  • 防護罩
  • 保囁罩

    • 交通運輸工程

  • 長統靴

    • 紡織科學技術

  • 靴子