94生活常识网有道词典

bow

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [bəʊ]
  • 美式音标 [baʊ]
  • 国际音标 [bəu]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 弓；蝴蝶结；琴弓；船头
  • v. 鞠躬，点头；低（头）；屈从；（使）弯曲；用琴弓拉奏（弦乐器）
  • n. (Bow) （美、英、爱尔兰）鲍（人名）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的bugan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的bugon，意为弯曲，鞠躬。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    bowing：运弓法。
  • v性质的同根词
    bowing：鞠躬（bow的ing形式）；弯腰。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • bow用作名词的基本意思是“弓”，可指与箭相对的弓，也可指小提琴弓，还可指“弓形物”。bow也可作“蝴蝶结”“船头”解,作“船头”解时,常用复数形式。

    • v. (动词)

  • bow用作动词作“鞠躬,(向…)弯腰,低头,俯首”解,常用来表示尊敬、感谢、打招呼等。
  • bow用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接双宾语; 用作不及物动词,后可接介词或副词。
  • 动词bow表示的是使对象作出有角度或者弧形的弯曲形态；
  • 注意bay-window和bow-window的区别:前者常指从墙向外延伸的悬窗，可以是矩形，多边形或是半圆形，而后者除了可以用来描述以上这些形状，常特指弧线形的，弓形的窗户。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • He drew the bow and shot an arrow.
    他张弓射箭。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • He made a polite bow to me.
    他彬彬有礼地对我鞠了一躬。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The trees bowed in the wind.
    树木在风中弯下了腰。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He bowed his thanks.
    他鞠躬致谢。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • He bowed me his heartiest thanks.
    他向我鞠躬表示他衷心的谢意。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • bend a bow 拉弓
  • draw a bow 拉弓
  • tie a bow 打蝴蝶结
  • wear a bow 戴蝴蝶结

    • 名词+～

  • saw bow 锯架
  • spring bow 弹弓

    • ～+名词

  • bow string 弓弦

    • 介词+～

  • by a bow 用弓

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to bend your head or body forward, especially as a way of showing someone respect or expressing thanks to people who have watched you perform
  • (BEND) the movement of bending your head or body forward, especially as a way of showing someone respect or expressing thanks to people who have watched you perform
  • (FRONT PART) the front part of a ship

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you bow to someone, you briefly bend your body toward them as a formal way of greeting them or showing respect.
  • Bow is also a noun.
  • If you bow your head, you bend it downward so that you are looking toward the ground, for example, because you want to show respect or because you are thinking deeply about something.
  • If you bow to pressure or to someone's wishes, you agree to do what they want you to do.
  • The front part of a ship is called the bow or the bows. The plural bows can be used to refer either to one or to more than one of these parts.
  • A bow is a knot with two loops and two loose ends that is used in tying shoelaces and ribbons.
  • A bow is a weapon for shooting arrows that consists of a long piece of curved wood with a string attached to both its ends.
  • The bow of a violin or other stringed instrument is a long thin piece of wood with fibres stretched along it that you move across the strings of the instrument in order to play it.
  • to form or cause to form a curve or curves

专业释义

    交通运输工程

  • 艏

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 弯曲

    The larger viscosity is, the thicker aluminium deposition is, which results in larger cell bow.
    铝浆粘度越大，铝浆印刷厚度越厚，电池片弯曲度越大。

    语言学

  • 弓

    And we also try to elucidate several hard words in respect of parts of bow. When next in the part of Arrow, we discuss the problem about starting materials of arrow.
    《弓》部分一方面对古人制弓选用材料的要求作阐发和补正;另一方面试图解决有关于弓部分结构名称(箫、弭、峻)和《弓人》中相关词语(牛戴牛、往体、来体)的训诂问题。

    土木建筑工程

  • 凸肚窗，圆肚窗(= bow window)

    • 航空、航天科学技术

  • 头部

    • 测绘科学技术

  • 弹簧圆规

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 蝴蝶结
  • 蝴蝶

    • 经济学

  • 鞠躬

    • 机械工程

  • 弓度

    • 军事学

  • 弓